thephpleague / container

Small but powerful dependency injection container

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Auto wiring a shared dependency

jtojnar opened this issue · comments

I tried using ReflectionDelegate to achieve auto-wiring and it works mostly great. The issue occurs when I register some services as shared – then they won’t be autowired any more.

See the following simplified example:

<?php

require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

class Logger {
    public function __construct(string $name) { }
}

class Authentication {
    public function __construct(Logger $logger) { }
}

class AboutController {
    public function __construct(Authentication $authentication) { }
}

$container = new League\Container\Container();

// Register the reflection container as a delegate to enable auto wiring.
$container->delegate(new League\Container\ReflectionContainer(true));

$container
    ->add(Authentication::class)
    ->setShared()
;

$container
    ->add(Logger::class)
    ->addArgument('selfoss')
    ->setShared()
;

var_dump($container->get(AboutController::class));
Fatal error: Uncaught ArgumentCountError: Too few arguments to function Authentication::__construct(), 0 passed and exactly 1 expected in test.php:10
Stack trace:
#0 [internal function]: Authentication->__construct()
#1 src/Definition/Definition.php(212): ReflectionClass->newInstanceArgs(Array)
#2 src/Definition/Definition.php(175): League\Container\Definition\Definition->resolveClass('Authentication')
#3 src/Definition/Definition.php(154): League\Container\Definition\Definition->resolveNew()
#4 src/Definition/DefinitionAggregate.php(79): League\Container\Definition\Definition->resolve()
#5 src/Container.php(175): League\Container\Definition\DefinitionAggregate->resolve('Authentication')
#6 src/Container.php(118): League\Container\Container->resolve('Authentication')
#7 src/Argument/ArgumentResolverTrait.php(45): League\Container\Container->get('Authentication')
#8 src/Argument/ArgumentResolverTrait.php(107): League\Container\ReflectionContainer->resolveArguments(Array)
#9 src/ReflectionContainer.php(58): League\Container\ReflectionContainer->reflectArguments(Object(ReflectionMethod), Array)
#10 src/Container.php(203): League\Container\ReflectionContainer->get('AboutController')
#11 src/Container.php(118): League\Container\Container->resolve('AboutController')
#12 test.php(33): League\Container\Container->get('AboutController')
#13 {main}
  thrown in test.php on line 10

I could addArguments the dependencies explicitly but doing it for all of the shared services would be annoying.

You actually don't need to setShared, by doing that, you're telling the container that Authentication::class has a definition in the container, so no autowiring is attempted. However, you have the reflection container set to cache resolutions, so anything resolved through it will, in effect, be shared anyway.