Gnomock – test your code without mocks

🏗️ Spin up entire dependency stack

🎁 Setup initial dependency state – easily!

🏭 Test against actual, close to production software

⏳ Spend no time writing mocks

🕹️ Test actual program behavior and side effects

Gnomock is an integration and end-to-end testing toolkit. It uses Docker to create temporary containers for application dependencies, setup their initial state and clean them up in the end. Gnomock allows to test the code with no mocks wherever possible.

The power of Gnomock is in a variety of Presets, each implementing a specific database, service or other tools. Each preset provides ways of setting up its initial state as easily as possible: SQL schema creation, test data upload into S3, sending test events to Splunk, etc.

The name "Gnomock" stands for "no mock", with a "G" for "Go" 😼. It also sounds like "gnome", that's why the friendly garden gnome artwork (by Michael Zolotov)

Demo

See for yourself how easy and fast it is to write tests that use actual services running in ephemeral Docker containers:

Getting started
- Using Gnomock in Go applications
- Using Gnomock server
Official presets
Similar projects
Troubleshooting

Getting started

Gnomock can be used in two different ways:

Imported directly as a package in any Go project
Accessed over HTTP running as a daemon in any other project

⚠️ Both ways require an active Docker daemon running locally in the same environment.

Using Gnomock in Go applications

Gnomock can be used in Go programs directly, without running a local server. See the following example to get started:

go get github.com/orlangure/gnomock

Setting up a Postgres container with schema setup example:

import (
	"database/sql"

	_ "github.com/lib/pq" // postgres driver
	"github.com/orlangure/gnomock"
	"github.com/orlangure/gnomock/preset/postgres"
)

p := postgres.Preset(
    postgres.WithUser("gnomock", "gnomick"),
    postgres.WithDatabase("mydb"),
    postgres.WithQueriesFile("/var/project/db/schema.sql"),
)
container, _ := gnomock.Start(p)
defer func() { _ = gnomock.Stop(container) }()

connStr := fmt.Sprintf(
    "host=%s port=%d user=%s password=%s  dbname=%s sslmode=disable",
    container.Host, container.DefaultPort(),
    "gnomock", "gnomick", "mydb",
)
db, _ := sql.Open("postgres", connStr)
// db has the required schema and data, and is ready to use

See package reference. For Preset documentation, refer to Presets section.

Using Gnomock server

To start a gnomock server, run the following on any Unix-based system:

docker run --rm \
    -p 23042:23042 \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
    -v `pwd`:`pwd` \
    orlangure/gnomock

-p 23042:23042 exposes a port on the host to communicate with gnomock. You can use any port you like, just make sure to configure the client properly.

-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock allows gnomock to communicate with the docker engine running on host. Without it gnomock can't access docker.

If you use any file-related gnomock options, like WithQueriesFile, you have to make the path you use available inside the container:

# this makes the current folder appear inside the container under the same
# path and name:
-v `pwd`:`pwd`

Any program in any language can communicate with gnomock server using OpenAPI 3.0 specification.

Below is an example of setting up a MySQL container using a POST request:

$ cat mysql-preset.json
{
  "preset": {
    "db": "mydb",
    "user": "gnomock",
    "password": "p@s$w0rD",
    "queries": [
      "create table foo(bar int)",
      "insert into foo(bar) values(1)"
    ],
    "queries_file": "/home/gnomock/project/testdata/mysql/queries.sql"
  },
  "options": {}
}

$ curl --data @mysql-preset.json http://127.0.0.1:23042/start/mysql
{
  "id": "f5d08dc84421",
  "host": "string",
  "ports": {
    "default": {
      "protocol": "tcp",
      "port": 35973
    }
  }
}

There are auto-generated wrappers for the available API:

Client	Sample code
Python SDK	Code
JavaScript SDK
Ruby SDK
PHP SDK
Java SDK
Other languages

For more details and a full specification, see documentation.

Official presets

The power of Gnomock is in the Presets. Presets, both existing and planned, are listed below:

Preset	Go package	HTTP API	Go API	Latest stable image
Localstack	Go package	Docs	Reference	0.11.0
Splunk	Go package	Docs	Reference	8.0.2
Redis	Go package	Docs	Reference	5
Memcached	Go package	Docs	Reference	1.6.6-alpine
MySQL	Go package	Docs	Reference	8
PostgreSQL	Go package	Docs	Reference	12
Microsoft SQL Server	Go package	Docs	Reference	2019-latest
MongoDB	Go package	Docs	Reference	4
RabbitMQ	Go package	Docs	Reference	3.8.5-alpine
Kafka	Go package	Docs	Reference	2.5.1-L0
Elasticsearch
DynamoDB
Cassandra
MariaDB

It is possible to use Gnomock directly from Go code without any presets. HTTP API only allows to setup containers using presets that exist in this repository.

Similar projects

Gnomock is not the only project that aims to simplify integration and end-to-end testing by using ephemeral docker containers:

testcontainers/testcontainers-go
ory/dockertest

These projects are amazing, and they give plenty of flexibility and power to their users. There are many things that are possible with them, but are impossible with Gnomock. Still, below is a short list of things that sometimes give Gnomock an advantage:

Gnomock tries to provide a batteries-included solution. Gnomock has a growing number of Presets, each one implementing an integration with a popular external service. For every Preset, there already is a number of "invisible" utilities that transparently relieve you from implementing them yourself:
- Built-in health check function that you don't even need to know it exists. It makes sure you only get control over a container when it is ready to use.
- Wrappers for some of the configuration exposed by the container, such as default username/password. You can easily provide your own credentials to connect to the container.
- Seed data ingestion for your convenience. Sometimes you just need to make sure your queries work given some data. Gnomock puts your data in there with a single line of code. Sometimes you only test a program that consumes messages from Kafka, and Gnomock produces the messages for you with another line of code.
Simple API that does not expose anything that happens "under the hood" most of the time. Yet Gnomock allows some additional configuration and custom Preset implementation whenever necessary.
Gnomock's vision includes being useful not only in Go projects, but in any projects via HTTP. It already supports almost all its features over HTTP layer, has a clear OpenAPI spec, and even a proof of concept wrapper in Python.
Gnomock has a friendly garden gnome mascot😻

Troubleshooting

Tests with Gnomock take too long and time-out eventually

It happens a lot locally if your internet isn't fast enough to pull docker images used in tests. In CI, such as in Github Actions, the images are downloaded very quickly. To work around this issue locally, pull the image manually before running the tests. You only need to do it once, the images stay in local cache until deleted. For example, to pull Postgres 11 image, run:

docker pull postgres:11

Tests time-out even when the image exists locally

It can happen if the containers can't become ready to use before they time out. By default, Gnomock uses fairly high timeouts for new containers (for starting and for setting them up). If you choose to change default timeout using WithTimeout (timeout in HTTP), it is possible that the values you choose are too short.

Tests pass when run one-by-one, and fail when run in parallel

It happens when you try to start up a lot of containers at the same time. The system, especially in CI environments such as Github Actions, cannot handle the load, and containers fail to become healthy before they time-out. That's the reason Gnomock has a few separate build jobs, each running only a small subset of tests, one package at a time.

Containers fail to setup with a "File not found" error

If you run gnomock as a server, you need to make sure the files you use in your setup are available inside gnomock container. Use -v $(pwd):$(pwd) argument to docker run to mount the current working directory under the same path inside the gnomock container. If you prefer to keep a permanent gnomock container running, you can mount your entire $HOME directory (or any other directory where you keep the code).

t3rabyt3 / gnomock