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This repository contains a cheatsheet with key information to help you prepare for the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate (SAA-C03) exam.

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate (SAA-C03) Cheatsheet

AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate (SAA-C03) Cheatsheet

This repository contains a cheatsheet with key information to help you prepare for the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate (SAA-C03) exam.

AWS Services MAP

This cheatsheet summarizes important services, concepts, and best practices tested in the exam. It can be used as a quick reference guide for studying.

The information is organized into the following sections:

Table of Contents

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)

Amazon EC2 is a web service that provides secure, resizable compute capacity in the cloud. It is designed to make it easy for you to deploy and manage applications of all sizes, from the simplest web app to the most complex enterprise application. EC2 provides a broad selection of instance types optimized for different workloads, so you can choose the instance that best meets your needs.

Here is some short information about Amazon EC2 that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • EC2 instances are virtual machines that run in the cloud.
  • EC2 instances are billed by the hour or by the second.
  • EC2 instances can be launched in any of the AWS Regions and Availability Zones, which are geographically isolated from each other.
  • EC2 instances can be scaled up or down on demand, so you can easily add or remove capacity as needed.
  • EC2 instances can be used to host a wide variety of applications, including web applications, databases, and application servers.

Here are some additional details about Amazon EC2 that you may want to know:

  • EC2 instances can be launched from a variety of Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), which are preconfigured templates that include an operating system and other software.
  • EC2 instances can be grouped together into security groups, which control access to the instances.
  • EC2 instances can be launched in a variety of VPCs (virtual private clouds), which provide a secure and isolated network environment for your instances.
  • EC2 instances can be monitored and managed using the AWS Management Console, the AWS CLI, or the AWS SDKs.

EC2 is a core service in AWS, and it is used by millions of customers around the world. It is a powerful and flexible tool that can be used to build and run a wide variety of applications.

Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS)

Amazon ECS is a highly scalable, high-performance container orchestration service that supports Docker containers. ECS enables you to easily deploy, manage, and scale containerized applications. ECS provides a variety of features to help you manage your containerized applications, including:

  • Service discovery: ECS automatically discovers and registers your containers, so you can easily access them from your application.
  • Load balancing: ECS automatically distributes traffic across your containers, so you can ensure that your application is highly available.
  • Health monitoring: ECS monitors the health of your containers and automatically restarts any unhealthy containers.
  • Auto scaling: ECS can automatically scale your containers up or down based on demand, so you can ensure that your application has the resources it needs.

Here is some short information about Amazon ECS that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • ECS is a highly scalable, high-performance container orchestration service.
  • ECS supports Docker containers.
  • ECS provides a variety of features to help you manage your containerized applications, including service discovery, load balancing, health monitoring, and auto scaling.

Here are some additional details about Amazon ECS that you may want to know:

  • ECS can be used to deploy and manage containerized applications in any AWS Region.
  • ECS can be used to deploy and manage containerized applications of any size, from a small website to a large enterprise application.
  • ECS can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as Amazon EC2, Amazon S3, and Amazon Route 53.

ECS is a powerful tool for managing containerized applications. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you deploy, manage, and scale your containerized applications securely and efficiently.

Amazon Elastic Container Registry (ECR)

Amazon ECR is a fully managed container registry that makes it easy to store, manage, and deploy Docker container images. ECR is integrated with Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS) and Amazon Kubernetes Service (EKS), so you can easily deploy your containerized applications to production.

Here is some short information about Amazon ECR that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • ECR is a fully managed container registry.
  • ECR is integrated with ECS and EKS.
  • ECR stores Docker container images.
  • ECR provides a variety of features to help you manage your container images, including:
  • Image tagging and versioning
  • Image replication
  • Image scanning
  • Image lifecycle management

Here are some additional details about Amazon ECR that you may want to know:

  • ECR can be used to store container images of any size.
  • ECR images can be deployed to ECS or EKS clusters in any AWS Region.
  • ECR images can be accessed using the AWS Management Console, the AWS CLI, or the AWS SDKs.

ECR is a powerful tool for managing container images. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you manage your images securely and efficiently.

Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS)

Amazon EKS is a fully managed Kubernetes service that makes it easy to deploy, manage, and scale Kubernetes applications on AWS. EKS provides Kubernetes worker nodes, while the control plane is managed by AWS. EKS also provides a variety of features to help you manage your Kubernetes applications, including:

  • Kubernetes orchestration: EKS automatically provisions and manages Kubernetes clusters, so you can focus on building and running your applications.
  • Security: EKS provides a variety of security features to help you protect your Kubernetes applications, including encryption, authentication, and authorization.
  • Load balancing: EKS provides load balancing for your Kubernetes applications, so you can ensure that your applications are highly available.
  • Monitoring: EKS provides monitoring for your Kubernetes applications, so you can track the health and performance of your applications.

Here is some short information about Amazon EKS that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • EKS is a fully managed Kubernetes service.
  • EKS provides a Kubernetes API server, a Kubernetes control plane, and Kubernetes worker nodes.
  • EKS provides a variety of features to help you manage your Kubernetes applications, including Kubernetes orchestration, security, load balancing, and monitoring.

Here are some additional details about Amazon EKS that you may want to know:

  • EKS can be used to deploy and manage Kubernetes applications in any AWS Region.
  • EKS can be used to deploy and manage Kubernetes applications of any size, from a small website to a large enterprise application.
  • EKS can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as Amazon EC2, Amazon S3, and Amazon Route 53.

EKS is a powerful tool for managing Kubernetes applications. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you deploy, manage, and scale your Kubernetes applications securely and efficiently.

AWS Lambda

AWS Lambda is a serverless compute service that lets you run code without provisioning or managing servers. Lambda executes your code only when needed and scales automatically, so you can focus on your code and not on managing infrastructure. Lambda supports a variety of programming languages, including Node.js, Python, Java, Go, C#, Ruby and .NET.

Here is some short information about AWS Lambda that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • Lambda is a serverless compute service.
  • Lambda executes your code only when needed and scales automatically.
  • Lambda supports a variety of programming languages.

Here are some additional details about AWS Lambda that you may want to know:

  • Lambda functions can be triggered by a variety of events, such as HTTP requests, changes to S3 objects, and messages from Kinesis streams.
  • Lambda functions can be used to build a wide variety of applications, including web applications, mobile backends, and data processing pipelines.
  • Lambda functions can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as API Gateway, S3, and DynamoDB.

Lambda is a powerful tool for building serverless applications. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you develop, deploy, and manage your serverless applications efficiently.

Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)

Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) enables you to launch AWS resources into a logically isolated virtual network that you define. This virtual network closely resembles a traditional network that you'd operate in your own data center, with the benefits of using the scalable infrastructure of AWS.

Here is some short information about Amazon VPC that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • VPC is a logically isolated virtual network that you define.
  • VPC provides you with complete control over your virtual networking environment, including the selection of your own IP address range, creation of subnets, and configuration of route tables and network gateways.
  • You can use both IPv4 and IPv6 for most resources in your VPC.
  • VPC can be used to build a wide variety of networks, including public networks, private networks, and hybrid networks.

Here are some additional details about Amazon VPC that you may want to know:

  • VPCs can be divided into subnets, which are smaller, isolated networks within your VPC.
  • You can configure route tables to control how traffic flows between subnets, and between your VPC and the internet or other VPCs.
  • You can use network gateways to connect your VPC to the internet or to other VPCs.
  • You can use security groups to control inbound and outbound traffic to and from your VPC resources.

VPC is a powerful tool for building and managing secure and isolated networks in the cloud. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you meet your networking needs.

Amazon Route 53

Amazon Route 53 is a highly scalable and available cloud Domain Name System (DNS) web service. It provides a reliable and secure way to route end users to internet applications by translating domain names, such as example.com, to the numeric IP addresses of the underlying infrastructure where the applications are hosted.

Here is some short information about Amazon Route 53 that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • Route 53 is a highly scalable and available cloud DNS web service.
  • Route 53 provides a reliable and secure way to route end users to internet applications.
  • Route 53 supports a variety of DNS record types, including A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, NS, SOA, and TXT.
  • Route 53 provides a variety of features to help you manage your DNS records, including:
  • DNS health checks
  • Traffic flow routing
  • Geolocation routing
  • Alias records
  • Route 53 Resolver

Here are some additional details about Amazon Route 53 that you may want to know:

  • Route 53 can be used to route traffic to any type of internet application, including websites, web applications, mobile applications, and APIs.
  • Route 53 can be used to route traffic to applications hosted on AWS, on-premises, or with other cloud providers.
  • Route 53 can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as Amazon EC2, Amazon S3, and Amazon CloudFront.

Route 53 is a powerful tool for managing DNS records and routing traffic to internet applications. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you meet your DNS and routing needs.

Amazon Elastic Load Balancing (ELB)

Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) is a load balancing service that automatically distributes incoming traffic across multiple targets, such as EC2 instances, containers, and IP addresses, in one or more Availability Zones. It monitors the health of its registered targets and ensures that traffic is routed only to the healthy targets. ELB scales your load balancer capacity automatically in response to changes in incoming traffic.

Here is some short information about Amazon ELB that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • ELB is a load balancing service that distributes incoming traffic across multiple targets.
  • ELB monitors the health of its registered targets and routes traffic only to the healthy targets.
  • ELB scales your load balancer capacity automatically in response to changes in incoming traffic.
  • ELB supports three different types of load balancers:
  • Application Load Balancer: Routes traffic to web applications.
  • Network Load Balancer: Routes traffic to TCP and UDP applications.
  • Classic Load Balancer: A legacy load balancer that is still supported, but not recommended for new applications.

Here are some additional details about Amazon ELB that you may want to know:

  • ELB can be used to load balance traffic to applications hosted on AWS, on-premises, or with other cloud providers.
  • ELB can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as Amazon EC2, Amazon S3, and Amazon CloudFront.
  • ELB provides a variety of features to help you manage your load balancers, including:
  • Health checks: Monitors the health of your registered targets and routes traffic only to the healthy targets.
  • Listener rules: Routes traffic to different targets based on the request.
  • Target groups: Groups of targets that you can register with your load balancer.
  • Security groups: Controls inbound and outbound traffic to and from your load balancer.

Elastic Load Balancing is a powerful tool for distributing incoming traffic across multiple targets and ensuring that your applications are highly available and scalable. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you meet your load balancing needs.

AWS Transfer for SFTP

AWS Transfer for SFTP is a managed service that makes it easy to transfer files over the Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP). It provides a secure and reliable way to transfer files between your on-premises systems and AWS storage services, such as Amazon S3 and Amazon Elastic File System (EFS).

Here is some short information about AWS Transfer for SFTP that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • AWS Transfer for SFTP is a managed service that makes it easy to transfer files over SFTP.
  • AWS Transfer for SFTP provides a secure and reliable way to transfer files between your on-premises systems and AWS storage services.
  • AWS Transfer for SFTP supports a variety of SFTP clients, including WinSCP, Cyberduck, and FileZilla.
  • AWS Transfer for SFTP provides a variety of features to help you manage your file transfers, including:
  • User and group management
  • Access control
  • Activity logging
  • File transfer notifications

Here are some additional details about AWS Transfer for SFTP that you may want to know:

  • AWS Transfer for SFTP can be used to transfer files of any size, from small text files to large video files.
  • AWS Transfer for SFTP can be used to transfer files between your on-premises systems and AWS storage services in any AWS Region.
  • AWS Transfer for SFTP can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as Amazon CloudTrail and Amazon CloudWatch.

AWS Transfer for SFTP is a powerful tool for transferring files over SFTP securely and reliably. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you manage your file transfers efficiently.

AWS Direct Connect

AWS Direct Connect is a dedicated network connection between your on-premises network and one of the AWS Direct Connect locations. It provides a secure, reliable, and high-performance connection to AWS. AWS Direct Connect can be used to connect to any AWS service, including Amazon EC2, Amazon S3, and Amazon RDS.

Here is some short information about AWS Direct Connect that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • AWS Direct Connect is a dedicated network connection between your on-premises network and AWS.
  • AWS Direct Connect provides a secure, reliable, and high-performance connection to AWS.
  • AWS Direct Connect can be used to connect to any AWS service.
  • AWS Direct Connect offers two types of connections:
  • Dedicated Connections: A dedicated physical connection between your on-premises network and AWS.
  • Hosted Connections: A physical connection between your on-premises network and AWS that is provisioned by an AWS Direct Connect partner.

Here are some additional details about AWS Direct Connect that you may want to know:

  • AWS Direct Connect is a global service with locations in over 90 cities around the world.
  • AWS Direct Connect offers a variety of bandwidth options, from 1 Gbps to 100 Gbps.
  • AWS Direct Connect can be used to create a variety of network configurations, including site-to-site VPNs, point-to-point connections, and hub-and-spoke networks.
  • AWS Direct Connect can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as AWS Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) and AWS Transit Gateway.

AWS Direct Connect is a powerful tool for connecting your on-premises network to AWS securely, reliably, and with high performance. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you meet your networking needs.

Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)

Amazon S3 is a highly scalable, durable, and available object storage service that is designed for storing and retrieving any amount of data, from anywhere on the web. S3 provides a secure, durable, and low-cost storage infrastructure to host your static websites, store data used by web services, mobile applications, backup and restore, archiving and disaster recovery, analytics, and big data applications.

Here is some short information about Amazon S3 that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • S3 is a highly scalable, durable, and available object storage service.
  • S3 can be used to store any type of data, including web pages, images, videos, and databases.
  • S3 is secure, durable, and low-cost.
  • S3 is easy to use and provides a variety of features to help you manage your data, including:
  • Object versioning
  • Access control lists
  • Bucket policies
  • Server-side encryption
  • Static website hosting

Here are some additional details about Amazon S3 that you may want to know:

  • S3 stores data in buckets, which are logical containers for your data.
  • S3 objects are uniquely identified by a key (name) and a version ID (if versioning is enabled).
  • S3 objects can be up to 5 TB in size.
  • S3 offers a variety of storage classes to meet your needs, including Standard, Standard-IA, Glacier, and Glacier Deep Archive.
  • S3 can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as Amazon EC2, Amazon CloudFront, and Amazon Lambda.

Amazon S3 is a powerful tool for storing and retrieving any amount of data. It is easy to use and provides a variety of features to help you manage your data securely, reliably, and efficiently.

Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS)

Elastic Block Store (EBS) is a block-level storage service designed for use with Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instances. EBS volumes provide persistent storage for applications running on EC2 instances. EBS volumes are replicated within the Availability Zone in which they are created to protect against data loss.

EBS volumes are available in four different volume types:

  • Magnetic (Standard): Magnetic volumes are the most cost-effective EBS volume type. They are well-suited for applications that require high throughput and low latency, such as web servers and databases.
  • General Purpose SSD (gp2): General purpose SSD volumes are a good balance between cost and performance. They are well-suited for applications that require a mix of throughput and IOPS, such as application servers and game servers.
  • Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1): Provisioned IOPS SSD volumes provide sustained performance for mission-critical low-latency workloads. They are well-suited for applications that require high IOPS, such as relational databases and NoSQL databases.
  • Throughput Optimized HDD (st1): Throughput optimized HDD volumes are designed for workloads that require high throughput, such as data lakes and log processing.

EBS volumes can be attached to EC2 instances at any time, and they can be resized up or down without downtime. EBS volumes can also be used to create snapshots, which are point-in-time copies of an EBS volume. Snapshots can be used to create new EBS volumes, or to restore an EBS volume to a previous state.

EBS is an important part of the AWS Well-Architected Framework. The Well-Architected Framework is a set of best practices for designing and building cloud architectures. The Well-Architected Framework recommends using EBS for persistent storage for all applications running on EC2 instances.

Here is some additional information about EBS that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • EBS volumes are attached to EC2 instances using block device mappings.
  • EBS volumes can be encrypted at rest using AWS Key Management Service (KMS).
  • EBS volumes can be encrypted in transit using Transport Layer Security (TLS).
  • EBS volumes can be used to create RAID arrays.
  • EBS volumes can be used to create boot volumes for EC2 instances.
  • EBS volumes can be used to create root volumes for EC2 instances.
  • EBS volumes can be used to create data volumes for EC2 instances.

Amazon Elastic File System (EFS)

Amazon Elastic File System (EFS) is a cloud-based, elastic file system that provides a simple, scalable, and durable way to share files across multiple Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instances. EFS is a fully managed service, so you don't have to worry about provisioning, managing, or scaling your storage.

EFS file systems are highly available and durable, and they can scale to petabytes of data. EFS also provides strong consistency and file locking, making it a good choice for a wide range of workloads, including web applications, content management systems, and databases.

Here is some short information about EFS that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • EFS is a fully managed service, so you don't have to worry about provisioning, managing, or scaling your storage.
  • EFS file systems are highly available and durable, and they can scale to petabytes of data.
  • EFS provides strong consistency and file locking.
  • EFS can be used with EC2 instances, Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS), Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS), and AWS Lambda functions.
  • EFS can be used to store data for a wide range of workloads, including web applications, content management systems, and databases.

Here are some additional details about EFS that you may want to know:

  • EFS uses the Network File System (NFS) protocol to provide access to file systems.
  • EFS file systems can be mounted on EC2 instances in your virtual private cloud (VPC).
  • EFS file systems can be accessed from on-premises servers using the AWS Direct Connect service.
  • EFS file systems can be encrypted using AWS Key Management Service (KMS).
  • EFS file systems can be used to create RAID arrays.
  • EFS file systems can be used to create boot volumes for EC2 instances.

Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS)

Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) is a managed database service that provides a relational database infrastructure for deploying, scaling, and managing relational databases in the cloud. RDS supports a variety of database engines, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle Database, Microsoft SQL Server, and Amazon Aurora.

Here is some short information about RDS that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • RDS is a fully managed service, so you don't have to worry about provisioning, managing, or scaling your database.
  • RDS supports a variety of database engines, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle Database, Microsoft SQL Server, and Amazon Aurora.
  • RDS provides high availability and durability for your databases.
  • RDS offers a variety of features to help you secure your databases, including encryption, access control, and auditing.
  • RDS can be used to deploy a wide range of database workloads, including web applications, content management systems, and enterprise applications.

Here are some additional details about RDS that you may want to know:

  • RDS instances can be deployed in a variety of deployment options, including single-AZ, multi-AZ, and read replicas.
  • RDS instances can be backed up automatically to Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3).
  • RDS instances can be restored from backups to create new RDS instances.
  • RDS instances can be scaled up or down without downtime.
  • RDS instances can be migrated from one database engine to another.

Amazon Aurora

Amazon Aurora is a relational database service that combines the performance and availability of high-end commercial databases with the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of open source databases. Aurora is MySQL and PostgreSQL compatible, so developers can use existing code, skills, and tools to build new applications, or migrate existing applications to the cloud.

Here is some short information about Aurora that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • Aurora is a fully managed service, so you don't have to worry about provisioning, managing, or scaling your database.
  • Aurora is compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL, so developers can use existing code, skills, and tools to build new applications, or migrate existing applications to the cloud.
  • Aurora is up to five times faster than standard MySQL and PostgreSQL databases, and it offers 99.99% availability.
  • Aurora is cost-effective, and it offers a variety of features to help you save money, such as automatic scaling and reserved instances.
  • Aurora can be used to deploy a wide range of database workloads, including web applications, content management systems, and enterprise applications.

Here are some additional details about Aurora that you may want to know:

  • Aurora uses a distributed storage system to achieve high performance and availability.
  • Aurora supports multiple Availability Zones for disaster recovery.
  • Aurora offers continuous backup and point-in-time recovery.
  • Aurora can be scaled up or down without downtime.
  • Aurora is compatible with Amazon RDS tools and APIs.

Amazon DynamoDB

Amazon DynamoDB is a fully managed, multi-region, multi-master, durable NoSQL database with built-in security, backup and restore, and in-memory caching for internet-scale applications. DynamoDB provides single-digit millisecond performance at any scale. It's a flexible and scalable database that can be used for a wide range of workloads, including mobile, web, gaming, ad tech, IoT, and more.

Here is some short information about DynamoDB that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • DynamoDB is a NoSQL database, which means that it does not use a traditional relational database schema.
  • DynamoDB is a fully managed service, so you don't have to worry about provisioning, managing, or scaling your database.
  • DynamoDB is highly available and durable, and it can scale to petabytes of data.
  • DynamoDB provides single-digit millisecond performance at any scale.
  • DynamoDB is cost-effective, and it offers a variety of features to help you save money, such as reserved capacity and provisioned throughput.
  • DynamoDB can be used to deploy a wide range of database workloads, including mobile, web, gaming, ad tech, IoT, and more.

Here are some additional details about DynamoDB that you may want to know:

  • DynamoDB uses a key-value and document data model.
  • DynamoDB tables are made up of items, which are collections of attribute-value pairs.
  • DynamoDB tables can have one or more primary keys, which are used to identify and retrieve items.
  • DynamoDB tables can also have secondary indexes, which are used to query items based on attribute values.
  • DynamoDB offers a variety of APIs for accessing and managing data, including the AWS SDKs, the AWS CLI, and the AWS Management Console.

Amazon Redshift

Amazon Redshift is a fully managed, petabyte-scale data warehouse service in the cloud. Redshift makes it simple and cost-effective to analyze all your data using standard SQL and existing BI tools. Redshift is up to 100 times faster than traditional data warehouses, and it offers a variety of features to help you analyze your data, including:

  • Massively parallel processing (MPP): Redshift uses MPP to distribute data across multiple compute nodes, which allows it to process large datasets quickly and efficiently.
  • Columnar storage: Redshift stores data in columns, which improves performance for analytical queries.
  • In-memory caching: Redshift caches frequently accessed data in memory, which further improves performance.
  • SQL compatibility: Redshift is compatible with standard SQL, so you can use existing BI tools to analyze your data.

Here is some short information about Redshift that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • Redshift is a fully managed service, so you don't have to worry about provisioning, managing, or scaling your data warehouse.
  • Redshift is up to 100 times faster than traditional data warehouses.
  • Redshift is compatible with standard SQL.
  • Redshift is cost-effective, and it offers a variety of features to help you save money, such as reserved instances and spot instances.
  • Redshift can be used to deploy a wide range of data warehouse workloads, including analytics, business intelligence, and machine learning.

Here are some additional details about Redshift that you may want to know:

  • Redshift clusters can be deployed in a variety of sizes, from small clusters for development and testing to large clusters for production workloads.
  • Redshift clusters can be scaled up or down without downtime.
  • Redshift clusters can be backed up automatically to Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3).
  • Redshift clusters can be restored from backups to create new Redshift clusters.
  • Redshift can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as Amazon Athena, Amazon EMR, and Amazon QuickSight.

Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS)

Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) is a fully managed message queuing service that enables you to decouple and scale microservices, distributed systems, and serverless applications. SQS offers a simple, reliable, and scalable way to decouple and scale distributed systems and microservices. It is a highly available, durable, and scalable hosted queue for storing messages as they travel between applications or microservices. SQS moves data between distributed application components and helps you decouple these components.

Here is some short information about SQS that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • SQS is a message queuing service, which means that it stores messages as they travel between applications or microservices.
  • SQS is a fully managed service, so you don't have to worry about provisioning, managing, or scaling your queue.
  • SQS is highly available and durable, and it can scale to millions of messages per second.
  • SQS is cost-effective, and it offers a variety of features to help you save money, such as pay-as-you-go pricing and dead-letter queues.
  • SQS can be used to decouple and scale a wide range of applications and microservices, including web applications, mobile applications, and IoT applications.

Here are some additional details about SQS that you may want to know:

  • SQS queues are first-in-first-out (FIFO) queues, which means that messages are processed in the order in which they are received.
  • SQS queues can be configured with different visibility timeouts, which determines how long a message is visible to consumers before it is automatically hidden.
  • SQS queues can be configured with dead-letter queues, which are queues where messages are sent if they cannot be processed successfully.
  • SQS can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as Amazon EC2, Amazon Lambda, and Amazon SNS.

Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS)

Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS) is a fully managed pub/sub messaging service that enables you to decouple microservices, distributed systems, and serverless applications. SNS provides a simple, reliable, and scalable way to notify multiple subscribers about the availability of new data, such as messages in a queue or events in a database.

Here is some short information about Amazon SNS that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • SNS is a pub/sub messaging service, which means that publishers send messages to topics, and subscribers receive messages from topics.
  • SNS is a fully managed service, so you don't have to worry about provisioning, managing, or scaling your messaging infrastructure.
  • SNS is highly available and durable, and it can scale to millions of messages per second.
  • SNS is cost-effective, and it offers a variety of features to help you save money, such as pay-as-you-go pricing and dead-letter queues.
  • SNS can be used to decouple and scale a wide range of applications and microservices, including web applications, mobile applications, and IoT applications.

Here are some additional details about Amazon SNS that you may want to know:

  • SNS topics can have multiple subscribers, and subscribers can subscribe to multiple topics.
  • SNS messages can be sent in a variety of formats, including JSON, XML, and text.
  • SNS messages can be encrypted at rest and in transit.
  • SNS messages can be delivered to a variety of endpoints, including email, SMS, HTTP, and Amazon SQS queues.
  • SNS can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as Amazon EC2, Amazon Lambda, and Amazon CloudWatch.

Amazon API Gateway

Amazon API Gateway is a fully managed service that makes it easy to create, publish, maintain, monitor, and secure APIs at any scale. With API Gateway, you can create REST APIs that access data, applications, and services hosted on AWS or on-premises. API Gateway also provides a variety of features to help you manage your APIs, including:

  • API authorization and authentication: You can use API Gateway to authorize and authenticate users of your APIs using a variety of methods, including AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles, Amazon Cognito user pools, and OAuth 2.0.
  • API monitoring: API Gateway provides detailed metrics and logs for your APIs, so you can monitor their performance and identify any issues.
  • API caching: API Gateway can cache responses to your APIs, which can improve performance and reduce the load on your backend systems.
  • API versioning: API Gateway supports API versioning, so you can create new versions of your APIs without breaking existing clients.

Here is some short information about API Gateway that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • API Gateway is a fully managed service, so you don't have to worry about provisioning, managing, or scaling your API infrastructure.
  • API Gateway supports REST APIs and WebSocket APIs.
  • API Gateway provides a variety of features to help you manage your APIs, including authorization and authentication, monitoring, caching, and versioning.
  • API Gateway can be used to create APIs that access data, applications, and services hosted on AWS or on-premises.

Here are some additional details about API Gateway that you may want to know:

  • API Gateway APIs are defined using OpenAPI specifications.
  • API Gateway APIs can be deployed to production, staging, and test environments.
  • API Gateway APIs can be invoked using a variety of tools, including the AWS Console, the AWS CLI, and the AWS SDKs.
  • API Gateway can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as Amazon Lambda, Amazon DynamoDB, and Amazon S3.

Amazon Cognito

Amazon Cognito is a fully managed user identity and access management (IAM) service that allows you to easily add user authentication, authorization, and management to your web and mobile applications. Cognito provides features such as user registration, sign-in, sign-out, password recovery, and access control, so you can focus on building great user experiences.

Cognito can be used to authenticate users with a variety of methods, including:

  • Username and password
  • Social login (e.g., Facebook, Google, Amazon)
  • Multi-factor authentication (MFA)
  • Custom authentication schemes

Cognito can also be used to authorize users to access your resources. For example, you can use Cognito to create user groups and roles, and then assign permissions to those groups and roles. This allows you to control who has access to what resources in your application.

Cognito is a fully managed service, so you don't have to worry about provisioning, managing, or scaling your IAM infrastructure. Cognito is also highly available and durable, so you can be confident that your users will be able to access your application when they need it.

Here is some short information about Amazon Cognito that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • Cognito is a fully managed user identity and access management (IAM) service.
  • Cognito can be used to authenticate users with a variety of methods, including username and password, social login, MFA, and custom authentication schemes.
  • Cognito can also be used to authorize users to access your resources.
  • Cognito is a highly available and durable service.

Here are some additional details about Amazon Cognito that you may want to know:

  • Cognito user pools can be used to store user data, such as usernames, passwords, and email addresses.
  • Cognito federated identities can be used to authenticate users with social login providers, such as Facebook and Google.
  • Cognito identity providers can be used to authenticate users with custom authentication schemes.
  • Cognito authorization can be used to control who has access to what resources in your application.
  • Cognito can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as Amazon EC2, Amazon S3, and Amazon API Gateway.

Amazon CloudWatch

Amazon CloudWatch is a monitoring and observability service that provides data and insights in logs, metrics, and events. It collects metrics and logs from all your AWS services, and you can monitor them, visualize the data, and act automatically to changes in these services.

Here is some short information about CloudWatch that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • CloudWatch collects and monitors metrics, logs, and events from all AWS services and resources.
  • CloudWatch metrics are numerical values that measure the performance of your AWS resources.
  • CloudWatch logs are text files that contain information about the events that occur in your AWS resources.
  • CloudWatch events are notifications that are generated by AWS services and resources when certain events occur.
  • CloudWatch dashboards allow you to visualize your metrics, logs, and events in real time.
  • CloudWatch alarms allow you to be notified when certain conditions are met.

Here are some additional details about CloudWatch that you may want to know:

  • CloudWatch metrics can be used to monitor a wide range of performance characteristics, such as CPU utilization, memory usage, and disk I/O.
  • CloudWatch logs can be used to troubleshoot problems, analyze trends, and audit your systems.
  • CloudWatch events can be used to trigger other AWS services and resources, such as Auto Scaling and Lambda.
  • CloudWatch dashboards can be used to create custom views of your metrics, logs, and events.
  • CloudWatch alarms can be used to notify you by email, SMS, or SNS when certain conditions are met.

AWS CloudTrail

AWS CloudTrail is a service that enables governance, compliance, operational auditing, and risk mitigation by capturing, logging, storing, and delivering event log files that record API calls made to your AWS account and your resources. With CloudTrail, you can track user activity and API usage across your AWS services and resources.

Here is some short information you will need to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • CloudTrail is a fully managed service that continuously logs all API calls made to your AWS account and your resources.
  • CloudTrail logs can be delivered to Amazon S3, CloudWatch Logs.
  • CloudTrail logs can be used to track user activity, troubleshoot problems, and audit your AWS environment.
  • CloudTrail logs can be retained for up to two years.

Here are some additional details that you may want to know:

  • CloudTrail logs can be filtered to only include events that are of interest to you.
  • CloudTrail logs can be used to create alerts and notifications.
  • CloudTrail logs can be integrated with other AWS services, such as Amazon IAM and Amazon GuardDuty.

Example use cases of CloudTrail:

  • Auditing: CloudTrail logs can be used to audit all API calls made to your AWS account and your resources. This can help you to identify any suspicious activity or unauthorized access to your resources.
  • Troubleshooting: CloudTrail logs can be used to troubleshoot problems with your AWS resources. For example, if you are experiencing a performance issue, you can review your CloudTrail logs to see what API calls were made leading up to the issue.
  • Compliance: CloudTrail logs can be used to help you comply with various industry regulations. For example, if you are subject to HIPAA compliance, you can use CloudTrail logs to track all access to your protected health information (PHI).

AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)

AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a web service that enables you to securely control access to AWS services and resources. Using IAM, you can create and manage AWS users and groups, and use permissions to allow and deny their access to AWS resources.

Here is some short information you will need to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • IAM is a fully managed service that enables you to securely control access to AWS services and resources.
  • IAM uses users, groups, and roles to manage access to AWS resources.
  • IAM uses identity-based policies, resource-based policies, and access control lists to manage access to AWS resources. Users, groups, and roles are identity-based policies.
  • IAM users are individual people who are authorized to use AWS services and resources.
  • IAM groups are collections of IAM users who are assigned the same permissions.
  • IAM roles are sets of permissions that can be assigned to IAM users or groups.
  • IAM permissions are actions that IAM users or groups are allowed to perform on AWS resources.

Here are some additional details that you may want to know:

  • IAM can be used to implement least privilege access, which means that users and groups are only granted the permissions that they need to perform their jobs.
  • IAM can be used to implement multi-factor authentication (MFA), which adds an extra layer of security to your AWS account.
  • IAM can be used to audit all access to your AWS resources, so that you can track who is accessing what and when.

Example use cases of IAM:

  • Creating and managing AWS users and groups: IAM can be used to create and manage AWS users and groups. This allows you to control who has access to your AWS resources and what they can do with them.
  • Implementing least privilege access: IAM can be used to implement least privilege access, which means that users and groups are only granted the permissions that they need to perform their jobs. This helps to improve the security of your AWS environment.
  • Implementing multi-factor authentication: IAM can be used to implement multi-factor authentication (MFA), which adds an extra layer of security to your AWS account. MFA requires users to enter a code from their mobile phone in addition to their password when logging in.
  • Auditing all access to your AWS resources: IAM can be used to audit all access to your AWS resources, so that you can track who is accessing what and when. This information can be used to troubleshoot problems and identify suspicious activity.

AWS Key Management Service (KMS)

AWS Key Management Service (KMS) is a managed service that makes it easy for you to create and control the cryptographic keys that are used to protect your data. KMS provides a range of features that make it easy to manage your keys securely, including:

  • Key generation: KMS can generate high-quality cryptographic keys for you.
  • Key storage: KMS stores your keys in a highly secure environment.
  • Key rotation: KMS can rotate your keys on a regular basis to help protect them from compromise.
  • Key auditing: KMS provides detailed auditing of all key operations.

Here is some short information you will need to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • KMS is a managed service that makes it easy to create and control the cryptographic keys that are used to protect your data.
  • KMS provides a range of features that make it easy to manage your keys securely, including key generation, key storage, key rotation, and key auditing.
  • KMS can be used to encrypt data at rest and in transit.
  • KMS encrypts data up to 4KB in size per call. For larger data, use envelope encryption with AWS Encryption SDK.
  • KMS can be used to manage keys for a variety of AWS services, including Amazon S3, Amazon RDS, and Amazon EBS.

Here are some additional details that you may want to know:

  • KMS uses a variety of security measures to protect your keys, including hardware security modules (HSMs) and encryption.
  • KMS is highly available and durable.
  • KMS is integrated with a variety of other AWS services.

Example use cases of KMS:

  • Encrypting data at rest: KMS can be used to encrypt data at rest in Amazon S3, Amazon RDS, and Amazon EBS. This helps to protect your data from unauthorized access, even if the underlying storage media is compromised.
  • Encrypting data in transit: KMS can be used to encrypt data in transit between AWS services. This helps to protect your data from eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle attacks.
  • Managing keys for a variety of AWS services: KMS can be used to manage keys for a variety of AWS services, in addition to Amazon S3, Amazon RDS, and Amazon EBS. This includes services such as Amazon CloudFront, Amazon Elasticsearch Service, and Amazon Redshift.

AWS Security Hub

AWS Security Hub is a cloud security posture management service that provides a comprehensive view of your security state across AWS accounts, services, and supported third-party products. Security Hub collects findings from a variety of sources, including Amazon GuardDuty, Amazon Inspector, Amazon Macie, and AWS IAM Access Analyzer, and prioritizes them based on severity and risk. Security Hub also provides recommendations for remediation, so that you can quickly and easily address any security issues.

Here is some short information you will need to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • Security Hub is a cloud security posture management service that provides a comprehensive view of your security state across AWS accounts, services, and supported third-party products.
  • Security Hub collects findings from a variety of sources, including Amazon GuardDuty, Amazon Inspector, Amazon Macie, and AWS IAM Access Analyzer, and prioritizes them based on severity and risk.
  • Security Hub also provides recommendations for remediation, so that you can quickly and easily address any security issues.
  • Security Hub can be integrated with other AWS services, such as Amazon EventBridge and Amazon CloudWatch, to automate remediation actions.

Here are some additional details that you may want to know:

  • Security Hub is a regional service. You must enable Security Hub in each region where you want to use it.
  • Security Hub can be used to create custom security standards and policies.
  • Security Hub can be used to generate reports on your security posture.

Example use cases of Security Hub:

  • Identify and remediate security issues: Security Hub can be used to identify and remediate security issues across your AWS accounts, services, and supported third-party products.
  • Meet compliance requirements: Security Hub can be used to meet compliance requirements, such as PCI DSS and HIPAA.
  • Improve your security posture: Security Hub can be used to improve your security posture by identifying and remediating security issues, and by meeting compliance requirements.

AWS CloudFormation

AWS CloudFormation is a service that helps you model and set up your AWS infrastructure resources. CloudFormation allows you to use templates to define a collection of AWS resources and the dependencies between them. You can then deploy, update, or delete your infrastructure using a single CloudFormation template.

Here is some short information you will need to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • CloudFormation is a service that helps you model and set up your AWS infrastructure resources.
  • CloudFormation uses templates to define a collection of AWS resources and the dependencies between them.
  • CloudFormation templates can be written in JSON or YAML.
  • CloudFormation templates can be used to deploy, update, or delete your infrastructure.
  • CloudFormation can be used to implement best practices, such as infrastructure as code and idempotency.

Here are some additional details that you may want to know:

  • CloudFormation templates can be parameterized, allowing you to create reusable templates.
  • CloudFormation templates can be nested, allowing you to create complex infrastructure deployments.
  • CloudFormation templates can be versioned, allowing you to track changes to your infrastructure.
  • CloudFormation can be integrated with other AWS services, such as AWS CodePipeline and AWS Systems Manager.

Example use cases of CloudFormation:

  • Deploying a web application: CloudFormation can be used to deploy a web application, including the Amazon EC2 instances, Amazon RDS databases, and Amazon S3 buckets that are required.
  • Creating a development environment: CloudFormation can be used to create a development environment, including the Amazon EC2 instances, Amazon RDS databases, and Amazon S3 buckets that are required.
  • Implementing a disaster recovery plan: CloudFormation can be used to implement a disaster recovery plan, including the Amazon EC2 instances, Amazon RDS databases, and Amazon S3 buckets that are required.

AWS Systems Manager

AWS Systems Manager is a service that helps you manage and automate your AWS resources. Systems Manager provides a set of tools and capabilities that can be used to:

  • Deploy, manage, and configure applications
  • Automate operational tasks
  • Collect and analyze data from your infrastructure
  • Respond to events and alerts

Here is some short information you will need to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • Systems Manager is a fully managed service that helps you manage and automate your AWS resources.
  • Systems Manager provides a set of tools and capabilities that can be used to deploy, manage, and configure applications; automate operational tasks; collect and analyze data from your infrastructure; and respond to events and alerts.
  • Systems Manager can be used to implement best practices, such as infrastructure as code, configuration management, and continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD).

Here are some additional details that you may want to know:

  • Systems Manager includes a variety of features, such as:
  • Patch Manager: Helps you manage and deploy software patches to your AWS resources.
  • State Manager: Helps you automate the configuration and management of your AWS resources.
  • Automation: Helps you create and run scripts to automate operational tasks.
  • Inventory: Provides a detailed inventory of your AWS resources.
  • Parameter Store: Provides a secure way to store and manage parameters for your applications and systems.
  • Systems Manager can be integrated with other AWS services, such as AWS Systems Manager Incident Manager, AWS CloudFormation, and AWS CodePipeline.

Example use cases of Systems Manager:

  • Deploying an application: Systems Manager can be used to deploy an application to a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances.

  • Automating patching: Systems Manager can be used to automate the patching of your AWS resources.

  • Managing configuration: Systems Manager can be used to manage the configuration of your AWS resources.

  • Responding to incidents: Systems Manager can be used to respond to incidents by automatically running scripts to troubleshoot and resolve problems.

AWS Well-Architected Framework

The AWS Well-Architected Framework is a set of guiding principles for designing and operating reliable, secure, efficient, and cost-effective cloud architectures. It consists of six pillars:

  • Operational Excellence: Run and monitor your systems and applications to deliver business value and continuously improve your operations.

  • Security: Protect your information and systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.

  • Reliability: Design and operate reliable infrastructure and applications.

  • Performance Efficiency: Optimize your systems and applications to deliver business value and meet your end-users' needs.

  • Cost Optimization: Use the right AWS services and resources to meet your business needs at the lowest cost.

  • Sustainability: Design, operate, and dispose of your IT resources in a sustainable manner.

AWS Core Services

AWS core services are the foundation of the AWS cloud platform. They provide the basic building blocks for building, deploying, and managing cloud applications. Some of the most important core services include:

  • Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2): A web service that provides secure, resizable compute capacity in the cloud.

  • Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3): An object storage service that offers industry-leading scalability, data availability, security, and performance.

  • Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS): A web service that makes it easy to set up, operate, and scale a relational database in the cloud.

  • Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS): A web service that provides block storage volumes for use with EC2 instances.

AWS Networking and Security Services

AWS networking and security services provide the tools you need to build and manage secure networks in the cloud. Some of the most important networking and security services include:

  • Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC): A logically isolated section of the AWS cloud where you can launch AWS resources in a private network.

  • Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS): A web service that enables you to decouple microservices, distributed systems, and serverless applications.

  • Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS): A fully managed message queuing service that enables you to decouple and scale microservices, distributed systems, and serverless applications.

  • Amazon Route 53: A highly available and scalable domain name system (DNS) web service.

  • AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM): A web service that enables you to securely control access to AWS resources.

AWS Deployment and Management Services

AWS deployment and management services provide the tools you need to deploy, manage, and monitor your cloud applications. Some of the most important deployment and management services include:

  • AWS CloudFormation: A service that helps you define and deploy resources in AWS.

  • AWS Systems Manager: A collection of tools and services that help you manage your AWS infrastructure and applications.

  • AWS CodePipeline: A continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) service that helps you automate your software release process.

  • AWS CodeDeploy: A service that helps you deploy, manage, and scale your web and mobile applications.

  • AWS CloudWatch: A monitoring and observability service that provides data and insights to help you manage your AWS resources and applications.

AWS Cost Optimization Strategies

AWS cost optimization strategies help you reduce your AWS costs without sacrificing performance or reliability. Some of the most important cost optimization strategies include:

  • Choose the right service for the job: AWS offers a wide range of services, each with its own pricing model. It is important to choose the right service for your job to avoid overpaying.

  • Right-size your resources: AWS resources are available in a variety of sizes and configurations. Make sure to choose the right size for your needs to avoid overpaying.

  • Use reserved instances: Reserved instances are a commitment to use a specific AWS resource for a period of one or three years. In return, you receive a significant discount on the hourly rate of the resource.

  • Use spot instances: Spot instances are unused Amazon EC2 capacity that is available at a significant discount off the on-demand price.

  • Use AWS Cost Explorer: to analyze, monitor, and forecast your costs.

  • Monitor your costs: AWS provides a variety of tools to help you monitor your costs and identify areas where you can save money.

Amazon EventBridge

Amazon EventBridge is a serverless event bus that makes it easy to connect applications together using events. It allows you to decouple and scale microservices, serverless applications, and legacy applications. EventBridge can detect events from a variety of sources, including AWS services, applications, and connected devices. It can then route those events to targets such as AWS Lambda functions, Step Functions state machines, Kinesis streams, and Amazon SNS topics.

Here is some short information about Amazon EventBridge that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • EventBridge is a serverless event bus that makes it easy to connect applications together using events.
  • It allows you to decouple and scale microservices, serverless applications, and legacy applications.
  • EventBridge can detect events from a variety of sources, including AWS services, applications, and connected devices.
  • It can then route those events to targets such as AWS Lambda functions, Step Functions state machines, Kinesis streams, and Amazon SNS topics.
  • EventBridge is a highly scalable and reliable service that can handle millions of events per second.
  • It is also a cost-effective service, as you only pay for the events that you process.

Here are some additional details about Amazon EventBridge that you may want to know:

  • EventBridge can be used to build a variety of serverless applications, such as real-time data processing, event-driven workflows, and notification systems.
  • It can also be used to integrate AWS services with each other and with third-party applications.
  • EventBridge is a powerful tool that can be used to simplify and automate your application architectures.

Here is an example of how Amazon EventBridge can be used to build a serverless application:

  • You have an application that generates a new event whenever a new customer order is placed.
  • You can use EventBridge to create a rule that routes this event to an AWS Lambda function.
  • The Lambda function can then process the order and send a confirmation email to the customer.
  • You can also use EventBridge to create a rule that routes the event to an Amazon SNS topic.
  • This topic can then be used to notify other systems about the new order, such as your inventory system or your CRM system.

This is just one example of how Amazon EventBridge can be used to build serverless applications. EventBridge is a flexible and powerful tool that can be used to solve a wide variety of problems.

AWS Step Functions

AWS Step Functions is a serverless workflow service that makes it easy to coordinate the execution of distributed applications and microservices. It allows you to define workflows as a series of steps, and then Step Functions will take care of executing those steps in the correct order, handling retries and errors automatically.

Here is some short information about AWS Step Functions that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • AWS Step Functions is a serverless workflow service that makes it easy to coordinate the execution of distributed applications and microservices.
  • It allows you to define workflows as a series of steps, and then Step Functions will take care of executing those steps in the correct order, handling retries and errors automatically.
  • Step Functions can integrate with a variety of AWS services, including Lambda, S3, DynamoDB, and SNS.
  • Step Functions is a highly scalable and reliable service that can handle millions of workflows per second.
  • It is also a cost-effective service, as you only pay for the workflows that you execute.

Here are some additional details about AWS Step Functions that you may want to know:

  • Step Functions workflows are defined using the Amazon States Language, which is a JSON-based language.
  • Step Functions workflows can be executed synchronously or asynchronously.
  • Step Functions workflows can be triggered by a variety of events, such as an S3 object upload, a DynamoDB record insertion, or a Lambda function invocation.
  • Step Functions workflows can be monitored and managed using the AWS Management Console, the AWS CLI, or the AWS SDKs.

Here is an example of how AWS Step Functions can be used to build a serverless application:

  • You have an application that processes images that are uploaded to S3.
  • You can use Step Functions to create a workflow that first resizes the image, then converts it to a different format, and then stores it in a different S3 bucket.
  • The workflow can be triggered whenever a new image is uploaded to the source S3 bucket.
  • Step Functions will take care of executing the steps of the workflow in the correct order, handling retries and errors automatically.

This is just one example of how AWS Step Functions can be used to build serverless applications. Step Functions is a flexible and powerful tool that can be used to solve a wide variety of problems.

Here are some tips for using AWS Step Functions in your AWS applications:

  • Use Step Functions to coordinate the execution of distributed applications and microservices.
  • Use Step Functions to automate complex workflows, such as order processing, image processing, and data processing.
  • Use Step Functions to handle retries and errors automatically.
  • Use Step Functions to integrate with a variety of AWS services.
  • Use Step Functions to monitor and manage your workflows.

AWS Step Functions is a powerful tool that can be used to simplify and automate your application architectures.

Amazon Kinesis

Amazon Kinesis is a fully managed, scalable, real-time, data streaming service. It can continuously capture and process millions of records per second, making it ideal for a wide range of use cases, such as:

  • IoT data processing
  • Real-time analytics
  • Application monitoring
  • Log aggregation

Kinesis consists of three core components:

  • Kinesis Data Streams: This service captures and processes streaming data in real time. Data can be ingested into Kinesis Data Streams from a variety of sources, such as IoT devices, web applications, and server logs.
  • Kinesis Data Firehose: This service delivers streaming data to data lakes and analytics applications. Kinesis Data Firehose can transform and buffer data before delivering it to its destination, making it easy to integrate with a variety of data processing systems.
  • Kinesis Data Analytics: This service makes it easy to process streaming data using Apache Flink and Apache Spark. Kinesis Data Analytics provides a variety of built-in libraries and connectors, making it easy to get started with real-time data processing.

Here is some short information about Amazon Kinesis that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • Kinesis Data Streams is a fully managed service that can continuously capture and process millions of records per second.
  • Kinesis Data Streams can be used to ingest data from a variety of sources, such as IoT devices, web applications, and server logs.
  • Kinesis Data Firehose can be used to deliver streaming data to data lakes and analytics applications.
  • Kinesis Data Firehose can transform and buffer data before delivering it to its destination.
  • Kinesis Data Analytics makes it easy to process streaming data using Apache Flink and Apache Spark.

Here are some additional details about Amazon Kinesis that you may want to know:

  • Kinesis Data Streams is a durable service that can withstand data loss and corruption.
  • Kinesis Data Streams is scalable, so you can easily add or remove capacity as needed.
  • Kinesis Data Streams is secure, and data is encrypted at rest and in transit.
  • Kinesis Data Firehose is a cost-effective service for delivering streaming data to data lakes and analytics applications.
  • Kinesis Data Analytics is a serverless service that makes it easy to get started with real-time data processing.

Amazon Kinesis is a powerful and flexible tool that can be used to build and run a wide variety of real-time data processing applications.

Amazon GuardDuty

Amazon GuardDuty is a threat detection service that uses machine learning to analyze and identify malicious activity in your AWS accounts and workloads. GuardDuty monitors a variety of data sources, including AWS CloudTrail logs, Amazon S3 events, and Amazon VPC flow logs, for signs of suspicious activity. When GuardDuty detects a potential threat, it generates a finding that you can review and investigate.

GuardDuty can help you identify a variety of threats, including:

  • Unauthorized access: GuardDuty can detect unauthorized access to your AWS resources, such as unauthorized logins, unauthorized API calls, and unauthorized data access.
  • Malware: GuardDuty can detect malware infections on your AWS instances and containers.
  • Data exfiltration: GuardDuty can detect unauthorized data exfiltration from your AWS accounts.
  • Cryptojacking: GuardDuty can detect unauthorized cryptocurrency mining on your AWS instances and containers.

GuardDuty is a valuable tool for improving the security of your AWS accounts and workloads. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you identify, investigate, and respond to threats.

Here is some short information about Amazon GuardDuty that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • GuardDuty is a threat detection service that uses machine learning to analyze and identify malicious activity in your AWS accounts and workloads.
  • GuardDuty monitors a variety of data sources for signs of suspicious activity, including AWS CloudTrail logs, Amazon S3 events, and Amazon VPC flow logs.
  • GuardDuty can help you identify a variety of threats, including unauthorized access, malware, data exfiltration, and cryptojacking.

Here are some additional details about Amazon GuardDuty that you may want to know:

  • GuardDuty is a managed service, so you do not need to manage any infrastructure.
  • GuardDuty can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as Amazon CloudWatch Events and Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS), to automate your response to threats.
  • GuardDuty is available in all AWS Regions.

GuardDuty is a powerful tool for improving the security of your AWS accounts and workloads. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you identify, investigate, and respond to threats.

Amazon Inspector

Amazon Inspector is an automated security assessment service that helps you identify and remediate potential security vulnerabilities in your Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances and Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) containers.

Inspector uses a variety of assessment techniques, including static code analysis, dynamic analysis, and network analysis, to identify security vulnerabilities. Inspector also provides recommendations on how to remediate the vulnerabilities that it finds.

Inspector is a valuable tool for improving the security of your AWS workloads. It is easy to use and it can help you identify and remediate security vulnerabilities that you may not be aware of.

Here is some short information about Amazon Inspector that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • Inspector is an automated security assessment service that helps you identify and remediate potential security vulnerabilities in your Amazon EC2 instances and Amazon ECS containers.
  • Inspector uses a variety of assessment techniques to identify security vulnerabilities, including static code analysis, dynamic analysis, and network analysis.
  • Inspector also provides recommendations on how to remediate the vulnerabilities that it finds.

Here are some additional details about Amazon Inspector that you may want to know:

  • Inspector is a managed service, so you do not need to manage any infrastructure.
  • Inspector can be integrated with Amazon Web Services Systems Manager (AWS Systems Manager) and Amazon Web Services Lambda (AWS Lambda) to automate your response to security findings.
  • Inspector is available in all AWS Regions.

Inspector is a powerful tool for improving the security of your AWS workloads. It is easy to use and it can help you identify and remediate security vulnerabilities that you may not be aware of.

Amazon Macie

Amazon Macie is a data security service that uses machine learning to automatically discover, classify, and protect sensitive data in Amazon S3. Macie can help you to identify and protect a wide range of sensitive data types, including personally identifiable information (PII), financial data, intellectual property, and healthcare data.

Macie uses a variety of techniques to discover and classify sensitive data, including:

  • Machine learning: Macie uses machine learning to identify patterns in your data that are indicative of sensitive data.
  • Natural language processing: Macie uses natural language processing to identify sensitive data in text fields, such as email messages and document files.
  • Regular expressions: Macie uses regular expressions to identify sensitive data in specific formats, such as credit card numbers and social security numbers.

Once Macie has identified and classified sensitive data, it provides you with a variety of features to help you to protect it, including:

  • Alerts: Macie can generate alerts when it detects sensitive data that is being accessed or shared in a way that violates your security policies.
  • Encryption: Macie can help you to encrypt sensitive data at rest and in transit.
  • Auditing: Macie can provide you with audit reports on how your sensitive data is being accessed and shared.

Macie is a valuable tool for any organization that is using AWS S3 to store sensitive data. It can help you to identify and protect your sensitive data from unauthorized access, theft, and loss.

Here is some short information about Amazon Macie that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • Macie is a data security service that uses machine learning to automatically discover, classify, and protect sensitive data in Amazon S3.
  • Macie can help you to identify and protect a wide range of sensitive data types, including personally identifiable information (PII), financial data, intellectual property, and healthcare data.
  • Macie provides a variety of features to help you to protect your sensitive data, including alerts, encryption, and auditing.

Here are some additional details about Amazon Macie that you may want to know:

  • Macie can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as Amazon CloudWatch Events and Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS), to automate your response to sensitive data findings.
  • Macie is available in all AWS Regions.

Macie is a powerful tool for improving the security of your sensitive data in AWS S3. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you identify, protect, and audit your sensitive data.

Service: AWS IAM Access Analyzer

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AWS IAM Access Analyzer

AWS IAM Access Analyzer is a service that helps you identify, understand, and remediate potential security risks in your AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies. Access Analyzer uses graph analysis to analyze your IAM policies and identify potential security risks, such as:

  • Excessive permissions: Access Analyzer can identify IAM policies that grant users or roles more permissions than they need.
  • Unintended access: Access Analyzer can identify IAM policies that grant users or roles access to resources that they should not have access to.
  • Public access: Access Analyzer can identify IAM policies that grant public access to resources.

Access Analyzer also provides you with recommendations on how to remediate the security risks that it identifies.

Here is some short information about AWS IAM Access Analyzer that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • AWS IAM Access Analyzer is a service that helps you identify, understand, and remediate potential security risks in your AWS IAM policies.
  • Access Analyzer uses graph analysis to analyze your IAM policies and identify potential security risks, such as excessive permissions, unintended access, and public access.
  • Access Analyzer also provides you with recommendations on how to remediate the security risks that it identifies.

Here are some additional details about AWS IAM Access Analyzer that you may want to know:

  • Access Analyzer is a managed service, so you do not need to manage any infrastructure.
  • Access Analyzer can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as Amazon CloudWatch Events and Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS), to automate your response to security findings.
  • Access Analyzer is available in all AWS Regions.

Here are some of the benefits of using AWS IAM Access Analyzer:

  • Improved security posture: Access Analyzer can help you to identify and remediate potential security risks in your IAM policies, which can help to improve the security posture of your AWS environment.
  • Reduced compliance risk: Access Analyzer can help you to comply with data security regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).
  • Reduced operational overhead: Access Analyzer is a managed service, so you do not need to manage any infrastructure or develop any custom code to use it.

Overall, AWS IAM Access Analyzer is a valuable tool for any organization that is using AWS. It can help you to improve the security of your AWS environment, reduce your compliance risk, and reduce your operational overhead.

In addition to the above, here are some other things to keep in mind about AWS IAM Access Analyzer:

  • Access Analyzer can be used to analyze IAM policies for all types of IAM entities, including users, roles, groups, and services.
  • Access Analyzer can be used to analyze IAM policies for all types of AWS resources, including Amazon S3 buckets, Amazon EC2 instances, and Amazon RDS databases.
  • Access Analyzer can be used to analyze IAM policies for both new and existing IAM entities and resources.

AWS IAM Access Analyzer is a powerful tool for improving the security of your AWS environment. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you identify, understand, and remediate potential security risks in your IAM policies.

Service: AWS CodePipeline

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AWS CodePipeline

AWS CodePipeline is a continuous delivery service that helps you automate the release and deployment process for your applications. CodePipeline builds, tests, and deploys your code every time there is a change, so you can release new features more frequently and reliably.

CodePipeline works by modeling and automating the steps required to release your software. You can create a pipeline that includes the following stages:

  • Source stage: The source stage retrieves the code from your source code repository, such as GitHub or AWS CodeCommit.
  • Build stage: The build stage compiles, packages, and tests your code.
  • Deploy stage: The deploy stage deploys your code to your production environment.

CodePipeline can be integrated with a variety of AWS services, such as Amazon S3, Amazon Elastic Container Registry (ECR), and Amazon Elastic Beanstalk. This allows you to use CodePipeline to automate the release and deployment process for a wide range of applications.

Here is some short information about AWS CodePipeline that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • AWS CodePipeline is a continuous delivery service that helps you automate the release and deployment process for your applications.
  • CodePipeline works by modeling and automating the steps required to release your software, such as retrieving the code from your source code repository, compiling, packaging, and testing your code, and deploying your code to your production environment.
  • CodePipeline can be integrated with a variety of AWS services, such as Amazon S3, Amazon ECR, and Amazon Elastic Beanstalk.

Here are some additional details about AWS CodePipeline that you may want to know:

  • CodePipeline is a managed service, so you do not need to manage any infrastructure.
  • CodePipeline supports a variety of deployment targets, including Amazon EC2 instances, Amazon ECS clusters, and AWS Lambda functions.
  • CodePipeline provides a variety of features to help you monitor and manage your pipelines, such as real-time status updates, alerts, and audit logs.

Here are some of the benefits of using AWS CodePipeline:

  • Increased release frequency: CodePipeline can help you to release new features more frequently by automating the release and deployment process.
  • Improved reliability: CodePipeline can help you to improve the reliability of your releases by automating the build, test, and deploy process.
  • Reduced risk: CodePipeline can help you to reduce the risk of releasing buggy code by automating the test process.
  • Improved visibility: CodePipeline provides a variety of features to help you monitor and manage your pipelines, which can help you to identify and resolve problems quickly.

Overall, AWS CodePipeline is a valuable tool for any organization that is developing and deploying software. It can help you to increase your release frequency, improve the reliability of your releases, reduce the risk of releasing buggy code, and improve the visibility of your release process.

In addition to the above, here are some other things to keep in mind about AWS CodePipeline:

  • CodePipeline can be used to automate the release and deployment process for applications of all sizes, from small websites to large enterprise applications.
  • CodePipeline can be used to automate the release and deployment process for applications that are developed using a variety of programming languages and frameworks.
  • CodePipeline can be used to automate the release and deployment process for applications that are deployed to a variety of environments, including on-premises environments, cloud environments, and hybrid environments.

AWS CodePipeline is a powerful tool for automating the release and deployment process for your applications. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you improve the frequency, reliability, and risk of your releases.

AWS CodeBuild

AWS CodeBuild is a fully managed continuous integration service that automates the build, test, and packaging of your software. It scales with your needs and helps you to release high-quality software more quickly and reliably.

CodeBuild works by building a Docker container for your project and then executing the build commands that you specify in your buildspec file. The buildspec file is a YAML file that defines the steps that CodeBuild should take to build and test your code.

CodeBuild can be integrated with a variety of AWS services, such as Amazon S3, Amazon Elastic Container Registry (ECR), and Amazon CodePipeline. This allows you to automate the build, test, and deployment process for your applications.

Here is some short information about AWS CodeBuild that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • AWS CodeBuild is a fully managed continuous integration service that automates the build, test, and packaging of your software.
  • CodeBuild scales with your needs and helps you to release high-quality software more quickly and reliably.
  • CodeBuild works by building a Docker container for your project and then executing the build commands that you specify in your buildspec file.
  • CodeBuild can be integrated with a variety of AWS services, such as Amazon S3, Amazon ECR, and Amazon CodePipeline.

Here are some additional details about AWS CodeBuild that you may want to know:

  • CodeBuild supports a variety of build environments, including Docker, Maven, Gradle, and Node.js.
  • CodeBuild provides a variety of features to help you monitor and manage your builds, such as real-time status updates, alerts, and audit logs.
  • CodeBuild can be used to build and test code for applications of all sizes, from small websites to large enterprise applications.

Here are some of the benefits of using AWS CodeBuild:

  • Increased build frequency: CodeBuild can help you to release new features more frequently by automating the build and test process.
  • Improved reliability: CodeBuild can help you to improve the reliability of your releases by automating the build and test process.
  • Reduced risk: CodeBuild can help you to reduce the risk of releasing buggy code by automating the test process.
  • Improved visibility: CodeBuild provides a variety of features to help you monitor and manage your builds, which can help you to identify and resolve problems quickly.

Overall, AWS CodeBuild is a valuable tool for any organization that is developing and deploying software. It can help you to increase your build frequency, improve the reliability of your builds, reduce the risk of releasing buggy code, and improve the visibility of your build process.

In addition to the above, here are some other things to keep in mind about AWS CodeBuild:

  • CodeBuild can be used to build and test code for applications that are developed using a variety of programming languages and frameworks.
  • CodeBuild can be used to build and test code for applications that are deployed to a variety of environments, including on-premises environments, cloud environments, and hybrid environments.
  • CodeBuild can be integrated with a variety of CI/CD tools, such as Jenkins and CircleCI.

AWS CodeBuild is a powerful and flexible tool for automating the build and test process for your applications. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you improve the frequency, reliability, and risk of your builds.

AWS CodeDeploy

AWS CodeDeploy is a deployment service that helps you automate application deployments to Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances, on-premises instances, serverless applications, and Amazon Lambda functions. CodeDeploy makes it easy to reliably deploy code and infrastructure changes to your applications.

CodeDeploy works by deploying your application code to a set of instances, such as Amazon EC2 instances or Lambda functions. CodeDeploy then routes traffic to the new instances and monitors the deployment to ensure that it is successful.

CodeDeploy can be integrated with a variety of AWS services, such as Amazon S3, Amazon CloudFormation, and Amazon CodePipeline. This allows you to automate the deployment process for your applications.

Here is some short information about AWS CodeDeploy that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • AWS CodeDeploy is a deployment service that helps you automate application deployments to Amazon EC2 instances, on-premises instances, serverless applications, and Amazon Lambda functions.
  • CodeDeploy makes it easy to reliably deploy code and infrastructure changes to your applications.
  • CodeDeploy works by deploying your application code to a set of instances, such as Amazon EC2 instances or Lambda functions, and then routing traffic to the new instances and monitoring the deployment to ensure that it is successful.
  • CodeDeploy can be integrated with a variety of AWS services, such as Amazon S3, Amazon CloudFormation, and Amazon CodePipeline.

Here are some additional details about AWS CodeDeploy that you may want to know:

  • CodeDeploy supports a variety of deployment strategies, such as blue/green deployments and rolling deployments.
  • CodeDeploy provides a variety of features to help you monitor and manage your deployments, such as real-time status updates, alerts, and audit logs.
  • CodeDeploy can be used to deploy applications of all sizes, from small websites to large enterprise applications.

Here are some of the benefits of using AWS CodeDeploy:

  • Reduced risk: CodeDeploy can help you to reduce the risk of your deployments by automating the deployment process and providing a variety of features to help you monitor and manage your deployments.
  • Improved reliability: CodeDeploy can help you to improve the reliability of your deployments by providing a variety of features to help you test and validate your deployments before they are released to production.
  • Increased efficiency: CodeDeploy can help you to increase the efficiency of your deployments by automating the deployment process and providing a variety of features to help you manage your deployments.

Overall, AWS CodeDeploy is a valuable tool for any organization that is developing and deploying software. It can help you to reduce the risk, improve the reliability, and increase the efficiency of your deployments.

In addition to the above, here are some other things to keep in mind about AWS CodeDeploy:

  • CodeDeploy can be used to deploy applications that are developed using a variety of programming languages and frameworks.
  • CodeDeploy can be used to deploy applications that are deployed to a variety of environments, including on-premises environments, cloud environments, and hybrid environments.
  • CodeDeploy can be integrated with a variety of DevOps tools, such as Jenkins and CircleCI.

AWS CodeDeploy is a powerful and flexible tool for automating the deployment process for your applications. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you reduce the risk, improve the reliability, and increase the efficiency of your deployments.

AWS CodeCommit

AWS CodeCommit is a fully managed, highly scalable, secure source control service that hosts private Git repositories. CodeCommit makes it easy for teams to collaborate on code development and track changes over time.

CodeCommit is a fully managed service, so you don't need to provision or manage any servers. CodeCommit also provides a variety of security features to help you protect your code, such as encryption at rest and in transit, and access control.

CodeCommit can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as AWS CodePipeline, AWS CodeDeploy, and AWS CodeBuild. This allows you to automate your software development and deployment process.

Here is some short information about AWS CodeCommit that you will need to know to pass the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam:

  • AWS CodeCommit is a fully managed, highly scalable, secure source control service that hosts private Git repositories.
  • CodeCommit makes it easy for teams to collaborate on code development and track changes over time.
  • CodeCommit is a fully managed service, so you don't need to provision or manage any servers.
  • CodeCommit provides a variety of security features to help you protect your code.
  • CodeCommit can be integrated with a variety of other AWS services, such as AWS CodePipeline, AWS CodeDeploy, and AWS CodeBuild.

Here are some additional details about AWS CodeCommit that you may want to know:

  • CodeCommit supports all of the standard Git features, such as branches, commits, and pull requests.
  • CodeCommit provides a variety of features to help you manage your repositories, such as branching policies, code review, and issue tracking.
  • CodeCommit can be accessed using a variety of tools, such as the AWS CodeCommit console, the Git CLI, and third-party Git clients.

Here are some of the benefits of using AWS CodeCommit:

  • Security: CodeCommit provides a variety of security features to help you protect your code, such as encryption at rest and in transit, and access control.
  • Scalability: CodeCommit is a highly scalable service that can handle repositories of any size.
  • Reliability: CodeCommit is a reliable service that is available 24/7.
  • Ease of use: CodeCommit is an easy-to-use service that provides a variety of features to help you manage your repositories.

Overall, AWS CodeCommit is a valuable tool for any organization that is developing software. It provides a secure, scalable, and reliable way to host your private Git repositories.

In addition to the above, here are some other things to keep in mind about AWS CodeCommit:

  • CodeCommit can be used to host repositories for applications of all sizes, from small websites to large enterprise applications.
  • CodeCommit can be used to host repositories for applications that are developed using a variety of programming languages and frameworks.
  • CodeCommit can be used to host repositories for applications that are deployed to a variety of environments, including on-premises environments, cloud environments, and hybrid environments.

AWS CodeCommit is a powerful and flexible tool for managing your private Git repositories. It is easy to use and it provides a variety of features to help you protect your code, scale your repositories, and improve your team's collaboration.

Contributing

We welcome contributions from the community. If you have ideas, bug reports, or feature requests, please open an issue or submit a pull request.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.

About

This repository contains a cheatsheet with key information to help you prepare for the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate (SAA-C03) exam.