suudi4 / just-enough-git

Just enough Git to be productive

Who is this for?

• Those who are yet to land their first job in tech
• Those who have recently landed their first job in tech

Notes

• There are different Git workflows - Trunk, GitFlow, GitHubFlow
• Git and GitHub are not the same thing - Going to be using
• Going to use the command line & the GitHub VsCode extension

Assumptions

• You have a GitHub account
• You have Git installed

Terms

• Branch - A version of the codebase
• Commit - A unit of change
• Stage
• Merge - Combining two branches
• Pull Request - A request to merge a branch into another branch

What is Git?

• Git is a version control system
• Allows you to track changes to your code over time
• Enables you to collaborate with others on the same codebase
• You can easily revert to a previous version of your code or experiment with new features without affecting the main codebase
• Provides a record of all changes made to your code, including who made them and when, which can be useful for auditing and debugging

Common tasks you need to do with Git

• How create a new repository?
• How do I create a new branch?
• How do I make changes on my branch?
• How do I push my changes to GitHub?
• How do I create a pull request?
• How do I merge my changes into the main branch?
• How do I check the status of my repository?
• How do I manage conflicts?
• How do I remove a file and make sure it's not tracked by Git?

Commands

• git init - Initialize a new Git repository
• git status - Show the status of the current branch
• git add - Add a file to the staging area
• git commit - Commit the staged files to the current branch
• git log - Show the commit history of the current branch
• git status - Show the status of the current branch
• git branch - List the branches in the current repository
• git checkout - Switch to a different branch
• git pull - Pull the latest changes from the remote repository
• git push - Push the latest changes to the remote repository

Pro tips

• Use the GitHub VsCode extension

• Commit early and commit often

• Use semantic commit messages

• Make small pull requests - single feature or bug fix

• Use the GitHub pull request template

• Write descriptive pull requests

• Ask team about conflict resolution strategy - rebase or merge

• Ask team about commit strategy - squash or merge

• Ask team about workflow - trunk, gitflow, githubflow

• git config --global push.autoSetupRemote true

Lear more

• Git Immersion