creating softlink (or provide the option to choose)

[denisguzeyev]

now:

  # make a backup (once)
  test -f "$interpreter_path,orig" || ln  "$interpreter_path" "$interpreter_path,orig"

wouldn't it be better to use softlink:

  # make a backup (once)
  test -f "$interpreter_path,orig" || ln -s  "$interpreter_path" "$interpreter_path,orig"

currently getting the following error (not critical):

cp: cannot create hard link '{path}/bin/python2.7,new' to '/usr/bin/python2.7': Invalid cross-device link

[Jyrki Pulliainen]

Hi,

unless I’m misreading the issue the link is created by virtualenv, and as such it is not something we can affect. Please reopen the issue if this is not the case

[Jo Drexl]

Generally it's better to use symlinks and avoid hardlinks as much as possible, as
a) developers don't know where SysOps decide to mount different file systems which break hardlinks and
b) symlinks are visible to the user, thus functions and problems are more transparent

[denisguzeyev]

Hi @nailor, thank you for the fast answer. Could you please reopen the issue

probably I provided a wrong part of source code.
This part exacrly causes mentioned above error:

hardlink or copy new interpreter

    cp -fpl "/usr/bin/$pythonX_Y" "$interpreter_path,new" \
        || cp -fp "/usr/bin/$pythonX_Y" "$interpreter_path,new" \
        || rm -f "$interpreter_path,new" \
        || true

cp: cannot create hard link '{path}/bin/python2.7,new' to '/usr/bin/python2.7': Invalid cross-device link

[Jyrki Pulliainen]

Sorry, my bad! Yes this indeed is in the upgrade script designed to catch cases where the Python interpreter updates on system level and to avoid breakage caused by it.

It should already have the or clause and fall back to regular copy if hard link fails. Unsure why that does not happen in your case.

for context we are defaulting to hard link as that is what virtualenv also sets up

[Jürgen Hermann]

a) "backup" and "symlink" don't mix
b) the error msg can be ignored, if anything can be improved, then it'd be "2>/dev/null" in the 1st command
c) that code shouldn't trigger anymore anyway if you use venv, since stuff is not copied anymore. so another improvement would be to simply disable it then, since it server no purpose with venv (namely survive host python updates).

[Jo Drexl]

Hard links are no backup. So for most/all purposes they can be replaced by symlinks, which can cross filesystem boundaries.

[Jyrki Pulliainen]

Thanks @jhermann pointing out this is not an error but just the stderr output which is not redirected.

I think the error message being visible is fine, so since there isn’t anything really broken, closing the issue