schelcj / sqitch

Sane database change management

App/Sqitch version 0.9995

Sqitch is a database change management application. It currently supports PostgreSQL 8.4+, SQLite 3.7.11+, MySQL 5.0+, Oracle 10g+, Firebird 2.0+, and Vertica 6.0+.

What makes it different from your typical migration approaches? A few things:

• No opinions

  Sqitch is not integrated with any framework, ORM, or platform. Rather, it is a standalone change management system with no opinions about your database engine, application framework, or your development environment.

• Native scripting

  Changes are implemented as scripts native to your selected database engine. Writing a PostgreSQL application? Write SQL scripts for psql. Writing an Oracle-backed app? Write SQL scripts for SQL*Plus.

• Dependency resolution

  Database changes may declare dependencies on other changes -- even on changes from other Sqitch projects. This ensures proper order of execution, even when you've committed changes to your VCS out-of-order.

• No numbering

  Change deployment is managed by maintaining a plan file. As such, there is no need to number your changes, although you can if you want. Sqitch doesn't much care how you name your changes.

• Iterative Development

  Up until you tag and release your project, you can modify your change deployment scripts as often as you like. They're not locked in just because they've been committed to your VCS. This allows you to take an iterative approach to developing your database schema. Or, better, you can do test-driven database development.

Want to learn more? The best place to start is in the tutorials:

• Introduction to Sqitch on PostgreSQL
• Introduction to Sqitch on SQLite
• Introduction to Sqitch on Oracle
• Introduction to Sqitch on MySQL
• Introduction to Sqitch on Firebird
• Introduction to Sqitch on Vertica

There have also been a number of presentations on Sqitch:

• PDX.pm Presentation: Slides from "Sane Database Management with Sqitch", presented to the Portland Perl Mongers in January, 2013.

• PDXPUG Presentation: Movie of "Sane Database Management with Sqitch", presented to the Portland PostgreSQL Users Group in September, 2012.

• Agile Database Development: Slides from a three-hour tutorial session on using Git, test-driven development with pgTAP, and change management with Sqitch, updated in January, 2014.

Installation

To install Sqitch from a distribution download, type the following:

perl Build.PL
./Build installdeps
./Build
./Build test
./Build install

To build from a Git clone, first install Dist::Zilla, then use it to install Sqitch and its dependencies:

cpan Dist::Zilla
dzil install

To run Sqitch directly from the Git clone execute t/sqitch. If you're doing development on Sqitch, you will need to install the authoring dependencies, as well:

dzil listdeps | xargs cpan

To install Sqitch on a specific platform, including Debian- and RedHat-derived Linux distributions and Windows, see the Installation documentation.

Licence

Copyright © 2012-2015 iovation Inc.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.