sbrichardson / blunt-instrument

Automatic instrumentation/tracing for javascript.

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blunt-instrument

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This is a tool for tracing the execution of javascript code. It does not require you to make changes to your source code; instrumentation is automated. The instrumented code will report the value of every expression it evaluates, and other execution details such as the tree of function calls.

This can be used in a few ways:

Screenshot of the UI

Contents:

  1. Limitations
  2. Development
  3. Contributing
  4. License

Limitations

  • Currently the UI naively loads the entire trace into memory, so it can't handle large traces yet. (Any fully-instrumented real-world software is going to produce large traces, so I'd like to fix this.)
  • Support for for await loop syntax is not yet implemented.
  • As mentioned in Enabling and Disabling Tracing, turning the instrumenter on/off for individual lines currently has some gotchas.
  • When tracing assignments such as x.prop = z or x[index] = z, the trace will include the initial value of x and the results of index and z, but not the final value of x after modification. In the future an additional trace event type may be added to track the final value of x.
  • When tracing method calls such as x.y(), the trace will include the value of x and the result of x.y(), along with the trace of the y method (if it was instrumented). But it will not include the x.y function object itself. (This might be fixed in the future, but it seems to be cumbersome to do without changing program semantics.)
  • When tracing postfix increment/decrement operators x++ or x-- only the expression result (which is equal to x) is traced, not the new value after assignment. In the future a trace event type may be added to track the effect of the assignment.
  • When it encounters a Proxy object the tracer will log/display it as if it were the target object. (I think it's impossible by design to universally detect when an object is a Proxy, but it seems possible via monkey-patching to track proxies that are created after the tracer initializes. So this may be partially addressed in the future.)

Development

Requires node and npm.

Clone this repo and run npm install to install dependencies, then run npx lerna bootstrap to link the packages together.

This is a multi-package project managed using lerna. Each package is in a subdirectory of the packages folder. Jest and Babel config are at the root and apply to all packages except blunt-instrument-ui, whose babel/webpack/jest config are managed by create-react-app.

Build and test commands can be run from the root directory.

Run npm run build:cjs or npm run build:cjs:watch to build the library packages. You must do this before running tests, and you must rebuild a package before changes to it will affect other packages' tests.

Run npm test or npm run test:watch to run the unit tests. Note: test:watch in the root directory will not run the UI's tests. You can run npm test in packages/blunt-instrument-ui to watch the UI tests.

Some of the snapshot tests are a bit sensitive to the version of Node you're running - for example, in 12.16.0 the name property is present on some functions for which it is missing in 12.13.1. I need a better strategy for dealing with this, but my current aim is to check in the results corresponding to the latest version of Node 12.

Run npm start to run the UI locally.

Run npm run build to build all packages, including the UI and ESM builds of the libraries.

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/brokensandals/blunt-instrument.

License

This is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.

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Automatic instrumentation/tracing for javascript.

License:MIT License


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