pytogo / portforward

Kubernetes Port-Forward Go-Edition For Python

Home Page:https://portforward.readthedocs.io

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Portforward fails, even though I can verify host and ports have been properly specified and pod is running

drawal1 opened this issue · comments

  • portforward version: latest
  • Python version: 3.10
  • Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04

Description

I am running a pytest on a k3d kube cluster. It consistently fails making a connection to the kube pod. I expected it to work because Lens shows me that the pod is running and healthy and I can connect to it

What I Did

Ran pytest ./ to execute the pytests on the kube cluster

Paste the command(s) you ran and the output.

Here is the code snippet:

with portforward.forward(LOGGING_NAMESPACE, ELASTICSEARCH_HOST, ELASTICSEARCH_PORT,
        ELASTICSEARCH_PORT):
    response = requests.get(f"http://{DEPLOYMENT_ENDPOINT}:{ELASTICSEARCH_PORT}",
        timeout=TIMEOUT_SEC)
    assert response.status_code == 200, "{ELASTICSEARCH_HOST} is unreachable"

Here is the error:

requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5a40554b0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))


If there was a crash, please include the traceback here.

./logging/tests/kubeTests/test_logging_cluster.py::test_logging_cluster Failed: [undefined]requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5a40554b0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))
self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5a40554b0>

def _new_conn(self):
    """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it.

    :return: New socket connection.
    """
    extra_kw = {}
    if self.source_address:
        extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address

    if self.socket_options:
        extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options

    try:
      conn = connection.create_connection(
            (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw
        )

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:174:


address = ('localhost', 80), timeout = 60, source_address = None
socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)]

def create_connection(
    address,
    timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
    source_address=None,
    socket_options=None,
):
    """Connect to *address* and return the socket object.

    Convenience function.  Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host,
    port)``) and return the socket object.  Passing the optional
    *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance
    before attempting to connect.  If no *timeout* is supplied, the
    global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout`
    is used.  If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port)
    for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection.
    An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default.
    """

    host, port = address
    if host.startswith("["):
        host = host.strip("[]")
    err = None

    # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets
    # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both.
    # The original create_connection function always returns all records.
    family = allowed_gai_family()

    try:
        host.encode("idna")
    except UnicodeError:
        return six.raise_from(
            LocationParseError(u"'%s', label empty or too long" % host), None
        )

    for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
        af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
        sock = None
        try:
            sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)

            # If provided, set socket level options before connecting.
            _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options)

            if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
                sock.settimeout(timeout)
            if source_address:
                sock.bind(source_address)
            sock.connect(sa)
            return sock

        except socket.error as e:
            err = e
            if sock is not None:
                sock.close()
                sock = None

    if err is not None:
      raise err

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:95:


address = ('localhost', 80), timeout = 60, source_address = None
socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)]

def create_connection(
    address,
    timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
    source_address=None,
    socket_options=None,
):
    """Connect to *address* and return the socket object.

    Convenience function.  Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host,
    port)``) and return the socket object.  Passing the optional
    *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance
    before attempting to connect.  If no *timeout* is supplied, the
    global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout`
    is used.  If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port)
    for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection.
    An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default.
    """

    host, port = address
    if host.startswith("["):
        host = host.strip("[]")
    err = None

    # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets
    # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both.
    # The original create_connection function always returns all records.
    family = allowed_gai_family()

    try:
        host.encode("idna")
    except UnicodeError:
        return six.raise_from(
            LocationParseError(u"'%s', label empty or too long" % host), None
        )

    for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
        af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
        sock = None
        try:
            sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)

            # If provided, set socket level options before connecting.
            _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options)

            if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
                sock.settimeout(timeout)
            if source_address:
                sock.bind(source_address)
          sock.connect(sa)

E ConnectionRefusedError: [Errno 111] Connection refused

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:85: ConnectionRefusedError

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

self = <urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool object at 0x7ff5a40549d0>
method = 'GET', url = '/', body = None
headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.1', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br', 'Accept': '/', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}
retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None)
redirect = False, assert_same_host = False
timeout = Timeout(connect=60, read=60, total=None), pool_timeout = None
release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None
response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False}
parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/', query=None, fragment=None)
destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True
http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False

def urlopen(
    self,
    method,
    url,
    body=None,
    headers=None,
    retries=None,
    redirect=True,
    assert_same_host=True,
    timeout=_Default,
    pool_timeout=None,
    release_conn=None,
    chunked=False,
    body_pos=None,
    **response_kw
):
    """
    Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the
    lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all
    the raw details.

    .. note::

       More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided
       by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`.

    .. note::

       `release_conn` will only behave as expected if
       `preload_content=False` because we want to make
       `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without
       breaking backwards compatibility.

    :param method:
        HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.)

    :param url:
        The URL to perform the request on.

    :param body:
        Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`,
        an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object.

    :param headers:
        Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent,
        If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided,
        these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers.

    :param retries:
        Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a
        :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception.

        Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a
        :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control
        over different types of retries.
        Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times,
        but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry.

        If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised
        immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects,
        the redirect response will be returned.

    :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int.

    :param redirect:
        If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302,
        303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries
        will disable redirect, too.

    :param assert_same_host:
        If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is
        consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can
        use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts.

    :param timeout:
        If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one
        request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of
        :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`.

    :param pool_timeout:
        If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will
        block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no
        connection is available within the time period.

    :param release_conn:
        If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection
        back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if
        you read the entire contents of the response such as when
        `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading
        the response's content immediately. You will need to call
        ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection
        back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of
        ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``.

    :param chunked:
        If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer
        encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard
        content-length form. Defaults to False.

    :param int body_pos:
        Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or
        redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will
        auto-populate the value when needed.

    :param \\**response_kw:
        Additional parameters are passed to
        :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib`
    """

    parsed_url = parse_url(url)
    destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme

    if headers is None:
        headers = self.headers

    if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
        retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries)

    if release_conn is None:
        release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True)

    # Check host
    if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url):
        raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries)

    # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded
    if url.startswith("/"):
        url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url))
    else:
        url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url)

    conn = None

    # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before
    # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and
    # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if
    # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be
    # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected.
    #
    # See issue #651 [1] for details.
    #
    # [1] <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/651>
    release_this_conn = release_conn

    http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel(
        self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme
    )

    # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We
    # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those
    # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy.
    if not http_tunnel_required:
        headers = headers.copy()
        headers.update(self.proxy_headers)

    # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3
    # complains about UnboundLocalError.
    err = None

    # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This
    # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally.
    clean_exit = False

    # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position
    # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry.
    body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos)

    try:
        # Request a connection from the queue.
        timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
        conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout)

        conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout

        is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr(
            conn, "sock", None
        )
        if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required:
            self._prepare_proxy(conn)

        # Make the request on the httplib connection object.
      httplib_response = self._make_request(
            conn,
            method,
            url,
            timeout=timeout_obj,
            body=body,
            headers=headers,
            chunked=chunked,
        )

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:703:


self = <urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool object at 0x7ff5a40549d0>
conn = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5a40554b0>
method = 'GET', url = '/', timeout = Timeout(connect=60, read=60, total=None)
chunked = False
httplib_request_kw = {'body': None, 'headers': {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.1', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br', 'Accept': '/', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}}
timeout_obj = Timeout(connect=60, read=60, total=None)

def _make_request(
    self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False, **httplib_request_kw
):
    """
    Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our
    pool.

    :param conn:
        a connection from one of our connection pools

    :param timeout:
        Socket timeout in seconds for the request. This can be a
        float or integer, which will set the same timeout value for
        the socket connect and the socket read, or an instance of
        :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`, which gives you more fine-grained
        control over your timeouts.
    """
    self.num_requests += 1

    timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
    timeout_obj.start_connect()
    conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout

    # Trigger any extra validation we need to do.
    try:
        self._validate_conn(conn)
    except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError) as e:
        # Py2 raises this as a BaseSSLError, Py3 raises it as socket timeout.
        self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=conn.timeout)
        raise

    # conn.request() calls http.client.*.request, not the method in
    # urllib3.request. It also calls makefile (recv) on the socket.
    try:
        if chunked:
            conn.request_chunked(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
        else:
          conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:398:


self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5a40554b0>
method = 'GET', url = '/', body = None
headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.1', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br', 'Accept': '/', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}

def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None):
    if headers is None:
        headers = {}
    else:
        # Avoid modifying the headers passed into .request()
        headers = headers.copy()
    if "user-agent" not in (six.ensure_str(k.lower()) for k in headers):
        headers["User-Agent"] = _get_default_user_agent()
  super(HTTPConnection, self).request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers)

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:239:


self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5a40554b0>
method = 'GET', url = '/', body = None
headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.1', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br', 'Accept': '/', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}

def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers={}, *,
            encode_chunked=False):
    """Send a complete request to the server."""
  self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/http/client.py:1282:


self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5a40554b0>
method = 'GET', url = '/', body = None
headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.1', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br', 'Accept': '/', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}
encode_chunked = False

def _send_request(self, method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked):
    # Honor explicitly requested Host: and Accept-Encoding: headers.
    header_names = frozenset(k.lower() for k in headers)
    skips = {}
    if 'host' in header_names:
        skips['skip_host'] = 1
    if 'accept-encoding' in header_names:
        skips['skip_accept_encoding'] = 1

    self.putrequest(method, url, **skips)

    # chunked encoding will happen if HTTP/1.1 is used and either
    # the caller passes encode_chunked=True or the following
    # conditions hold:
    # 1. content-length has not been explicitly set
    # 2. the body is a file or iterable, but not a str or bytes-like
    # 3. Transfer-Encoding has NOT been explicitly set by the caller

    if 'content-length' not in header_names:
        # only chunk body if not explicitly set for backwards
        # compatibility, assuming the client code is already handling the
        # chunking
        if 'transfer-encoding' not in header_names:
            # if content-length cannot be automatically determined, fall
            # back to chunked encoding
            encode_chunked = False
            content_length = self._get_content_length(body, method)
            if content_length is None:
                if body is not None:
                    if self.debuglevel > 0:
                        print('Unable to determine size of %r' % body)
                    encode_chunked = True
                    self.putheader('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked')
            else:
                self.putheader('Content-Length', str(content_length))
    else:
        encode_chunked = False

    for hdr, value in headers.items():
        self.putheader(hdr, value)
    if isinstance(body, str):
        # RFC 2616 Section 3.7.1 says that text default has a
        # default charset of iso-8859-1.
        body = _encode(body, 'body')
  self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/http/client.py:1328:


self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5a40554b0>
message_body = None

def endheaders(self, message_body=None, *, encode_chunked=False):
    """Indicate that the last header line has been sent to the server.

    This method sends the request to the server.  The optional message_body
    argument can be used to pass a message body associated with the
    request.
    """
    if self.__state == _CS_REQ_STARTED:
        self.__state = _CS_REQ_SENT
    else:
        raise CannotSendHeader()
  self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/http/client.py:1277:


self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5a40554b0>
message_body = None, encode_chunked = False

def _send_output(self, message_body=None, encode_chunked=False):
    """Send the currently buffered request and clear the buffer.

    Appends an extra \\r\\n to the buffer.
    A message_body may be specified, to be appended to the request.
    """
    self._buffer.extend((b"", b""))
    msg = b"\r\n".join(self._buffer)
    del self._buffer[:]
  self.send(msg)

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/http/client.py:1037:


self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5a40554b0>
data = b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\nUser-Agent: python-requests/2.28.1\r\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br\r\nAccept: /\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n'

def send(self, data):
    """Send `data' to the server.
    ``data`` can be a string object, a bytes object, an array object, a
    file-like object that supports a .read() method, or an iterable object.
    """

    if self.sock is None:
        if self.auto_open:
          self.connect()

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/http/client.py:975:


self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5a40554b0>

def connect(self):
  conn = self._new_conn()

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205:


self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5a40554b0>

def _new_conn(self):
    """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it.

    :return: New socket connection.
    """
    extra_kw = {}
    if self.source_address:
        extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address

    if self.socket_options:
        extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options

    try:
        conn = connection.create_connection(
            (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw
        )

    except SocketTimeout:
        raise ConnectTimeoutError(
            self,
            "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)"
            % (self.host, self.timeout),
        )

    except SocketError as e:
      raise NewConnectionError(
            self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e
        )

E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5a40554b0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:186: NewConnectionError

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

self = <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter object at 0x7ff5a4054c10>
request = <PreparedRequest [GET]>, stream = False
timeout = Timeout(connect=60, read=60, total=None), verify = True, cert = None
proxies = OrderedDict()

def send(
    self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None
):
    """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object.

    :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
    :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content.
    :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
        data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
        read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
    :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object
    :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether
        we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it
        must be a path to a CA bundle to use
    :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted.
    :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request.
    :rtype: requests.Response
    """

    try:
        conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies)
    except LocationValueError as e:
        raise InvalidURL(e, request=request)

    self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert)
    url = self.request_url(request, proxies)
    self.add_headers(
        request,
        stream=stream,
        timeout=timeout,
        verify=verify,
        cert=cert,
        proxies=proxies,
    )

    chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers)

    if isinstance(timeout, tuple):
        try:
            connect, read = timeout
            timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read)
        except ValueError:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, "
                f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value."
            )
    elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce):
        pass
    else:
        timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout)

    try:
        if not chunked:
          resp = conn.urlopen(
                method=request.method,
                url=url,
                body=request.body,
                headers=request.headers,
                redirect=False,
                assert_same_host=False,
                preload_content=False,
                decode_content=False,
                retries=self.max_retries,
                timeout=timeout,
            )

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:489:


self = <urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool object at 0x7ff5a40549d0>
method = 'GET', url = '/', body = None
headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.1', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br', 'Accept': '/', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}
retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None)
redirect = False, assert_same_host = False
timeout = Timeout(connect=60, read=60, total=None), pool_timeout = None
release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None
response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False}
parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/', query=None, fragment=None)
destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True
http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False

def urlopen(
    self,
    method,
    url,
    body=None,
    headers=None,
    retries=None,
    redirect=True,
    assert_same_host=True,
    timeout=_Default,
    pool_timeout=None,
    release_conn=None,
    chunked=False,
    body_pos=None,
    **response_kw
):
    """
    Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the
    lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all
    the raw details.

    .. note::

       More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided
       by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`.

    .. note::

       `release_conn` will only behave as expected if
       `preload_content=False` because we want to make
       `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without
       breaking backwards compatibility.

    :param method:
        HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.)

    :param url:
        The URL to perform the request on.

    :param body:
        Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`,
        an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object.

    :param headers:
        Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent,
        If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided,
        these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers.

    :param retries:
        Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a
        :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception.

        Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a
        :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control
        over different types of retries.
        Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times,
        but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry.

        If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised
        immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects,
        the redirect response will be returned.

    :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int.

    :param redirect:
        If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302,
        303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries
        will disable redirect, too.

    :param assert_same_host:
        If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is
        consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can
        use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts.

    :param timeout:
        If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one
        request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of
        :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`.

    :param pool_timeout:
        If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will
        block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no
        connection is available within the time period.

    :param release_conn:
        If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection
        back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if
        you read the entire contents of the response such as when
        `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading
        the response's content immediately. You will need to call
        ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection
        back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of
        ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``.

    :param chunked:
        If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer
        encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard
        content-length form. Defaults to False.

    :param int body_pos:
        Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or
        redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will
        auto-populate the value when needed.

    :param \\**response_kw:
        Additional parameters are passed to
        :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib`
    """

    parsed_url = parse_url(url)
    destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme

    if headers is None:
        headers = self.headers

    if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
        retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries)

    if release_conn is None:
        release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True)

    # Check host
    if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url):
        raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries)

    # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded
    if url.startswith("/"):
        url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url))
    else:
        url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url)

    conn = None

    # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before
    # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and
    # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if
    # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be
    # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected.
    #
    # See issue #651 [1] for details.
    #
    # [1] <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/651>
    release_this_conn = release_conn

    http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel(
        self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme
    )

    # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We
    # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those
    # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy.
    if not http_tunnel_required:
        headers = headers.copy()
        headers.update(self.proxy_headers)

    # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3
    # complains about UnboundLocalError.
    err = None

    # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This
    # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally.
    clean_exit = False

    # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position
    # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry.
    body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos)

    try:
        # Request a connection from the queue.
        timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
        conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout)

        conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout

        is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr(
            conn, "sock", None
        )
        if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required:
            self._prepare_proxy(conn)

        # Make the request on the httplib connection object.
        httplib_response = self._make_request(
            conn,
            method,
            url,
            timeout=timeout_obj,
            body=body,
            headers=headers,
            chunked=chunked,
        )

        # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then
        # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise
        # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release
        # mess.
        response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None

        # Pass method to Response for length checking
        response_kw["request_method"] = method

        # Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object
        response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib(
            httplib_response,
            pool=self,
            connection=response_conn,
            retries=retries,
            **response_kw
        )

        # Everything went great!
        clean_exit = True

    except EmptyPoolError:
        # Didn't get a connection from the pool, no need to clean up
        clean_exit = True
        release_this_conn = False
        raise

    except (
        TimeoutError,
        HTTPException,
        SocketError,
        ProtocolError,
        BaseSSLError,
        SSLError,
        CertificateError,
    ) as e:
        # Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be
        # replaced during the next _get_conn() call.
        clean_exit = False

        def _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(ssl_error):
            # We're trying to detect the message 'WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER' but
            # SSLErrors are kinda all over the place when it comes to the message,
            # so we try to cover our bases here!
            message = " ".join(re.split("[^a-z]", str(ssl_error).lower()))
            return (
                "wrong version number" in message or "unknown protocol" in message
            )

        # Try to detect a common user error with proxies which is to
        # set an HTTP proxy to be HTTPS when it should be 'http://'
        # (ie {'http': 'http://proxy', 'https': 'https://proxy'})
        # Instead we add a nice error message and point to a URL.
        if (
            isinstance(e, BaseSSLError)
            and self.proxy
            and _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(e)
            and conn.proxy
            and conn.proxy.scheme == "https"
        ):
            e = ProxyError(
                "Your proxy appears to only use HTTP and not HTTPS, "
                "try changing your proxy URL to be HTTP. See: "
                "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html"
                "#https-proxy-error-http-proxy",
                SSLError(e),
            )
        elif isinstance(e, (BaseSSLError, CertificateError)):
            e = SSLError(e)
        elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy:
            e = ProxyError("Cannot connect to proxy.", e)
        elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)):
            e = ProtocolError("Connection aborted.", e)
      retries = retries.increment(
            method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]
        )

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787:


self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None)
method = 'GET', url = '/', response = None
error = NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5a40554b0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused')
_pool = <urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool object at 0x7ff5a40549d0>
_stacktrace = <traceback object at 0x7ff5b0371100>

def increment(
    self,
    method=None,
    url=None,
    response=None,
    error=None,
    _pool=None,
    _stacktrace=None,
):
    """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters.

    :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not
        return a response.
    :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse`
    :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or
        None if the response was received successfully.

    :return: A new ``Retry`` object.
    """
    if self.total is False and error:
        # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error.
        raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)

    total = self.total
    if total is not None:
        total -= 1

    connect = self.connect
    read = self.read
    redirect = self.redirect
    status_count = self.status
    other = self.other
    cause = "unknown"
    status = None
    redirect_location = None

    if error and self._is_connection_error(error):
        # Connect retry?
        if connect is False:
            raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
        elif connect is not None:
            connect -= 1

    elif error and self._is_read_error(error):
        # Read retry?
        if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method):
            raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
        elif read is not None:
            read -= 1

    elif error:
        # Other retry?
        if other is not None:
            other -= 1

    elif response and response.get_redirect_location():
        # Redirect retry?
        if redirect is not None:
            redirect -= 1
        cause = "too many redirects"
        redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location()
        status = response.status

    else:
        # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in
        # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods
        cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR
        if response and response.status:
            if status_count is not None:
                status_count -= 1
            cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status)
            status = response.status

    history = self.history + (
        RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location),
    )

    new_retry = self.new(
        total=total,
        connect=connect,
        read=read,
        redirect=redirect,
        status=status_count,
        other=other,
        history=history,
    )

    if new_retry.is_exhausted():
      raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))

E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5a40554b0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:592: MaxRetryError

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

_kube_client = <kubernetes.client.api.core_v1_api.CoreV1Api object at 0x7ff5b03686d0>

def test_logging_cluster(_kube_client):
    """ tests whether all the pods in the cluster are healthy """

    # first the elasticsearch service
    # No path to kube config provided - will use default from $HOME/.kube/config
    with portforward.forward(LOGGING_NAMESPACE, ELASTICSEARCH_HOST, ELASTICSEARCH_PORT,
            ELASTICSEARCH_PORT):
      response = requests.get(f"http://{DEPLOYMENT_ENDPOINT}:{ELASTICSEARCH_PORT}",
            timeout=TIMEOUT_SEC)

logging/tests/kubeTests/test_logging_cluster.py:62:


../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/api.py:73: in get
return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs)
../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/api.py:59: in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:587: in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:701: in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)


self = <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter object at 0x7ff5a4054c10>
request = <PreparedRequest [GET]>, stream = False
timeout = Timeout(connect=60, read=60, total=None), verify = True, cert = None
proxies = OrderedDict()

def send(
    self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None
):
    """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object.

    :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
    :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content.
    :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
        data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
        read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
    :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object
    :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether
        we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it
        must be a path to a CA bundle to use
    :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted.
    :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request.
    :rtype: requests.Response
    """

    try:
        conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies)
    except LocationValueError as e:
        raise InvalidURL(e, request=request)

    self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert)
    url = self.request_url(request, proxies)
    self.add_headers(
        request,
        stream=stream,
        timeout=timeout,
        verify=verify,
        cert=cert,
        proxies=proxies,
    )

    chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers)

    if isinstance(timeout, tuple):
        try:
            connect, read = timeout
            timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read)
        except ValueError:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, "
                f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value."
            )
    elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce):
        pass
    else:
        timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout)

    try:
        if not chunked:
            resp = conn.urlopen(
                method=request.method,
                url=url,
                body=request.body,
                headers=request.headers,
                redirect=False,
                assert_same_host=False,
                preload_content=False,
                decode_content=False,
                retries=self.max_retries,
                timeout=timeout,
            )

        # Send the request.
        else:
            if hasattr(conn, "proxy_pool"):
                conn = conn.proxy_pool

            low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT)

            try:
                skip_host = "Host" in request.headers
                low_conn.putrequest(
                    request.method,
                    url,
                    skip_accept_encoding=True,
                    skip_host=skip_host,
                )

                for header, value in request.headers.items():
                    low_conn.putheader(header, value)

                low_conn.endheaders()

                for i in request.body:
                    low_conn.send(hex(len(i))[2:].encode("utf-8"))
                    low_conn.send(b"\r\n")
                    low_conn.send(i)
                    low_conn.send(b"\r\n")
                low_conn.send(b"0\r\n\r\n")

                # Receive the response from the server
                r = low_conn.getresponse()

                resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib(
                    r,
                    pool=conn,
                    connection=low_conn,
                    preload_content=False,
                    decode_content=False,
                )
            except Exception:
                # If we hit any problems here, clean up the connection.
                # Then, raise so that we can handle the actual exception.
                low_conn.close()
                raise

    except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err:
        raise ConnectionError(err, request=request)

    except MaxRetryError as e:
        if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError):
            # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811
            if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError):
                raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request)

        if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError):
            raise RetryError(e, request=request)

        if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError):
            raise ProxyError(e, request=request)

        if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError):
            # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later.
            raise SSLError(e, request=request)
      raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)

E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5a40554b0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))

../../miniconda3/envs/sunshine/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:565: ConnectionError

Never mind. The DEPLOYMENT_ENDPOINT was messed up. Fixed and now its working