Section: Strain your brain! --> Strings can be tricky sometimes *中有条示例似乎已经不适用了

[ShiPeng]

首先，感谢作者的辛勤劳作，实践中发现Strings can be tricky sometimes/微妙的字符串 *中第2段代码段最后一条示例在我的环境中的运行结果与文中恰恰相反，原文中是这样的：

>>> a, b = "wtf!", "wtf!"
>>> a is b
True

我的环境中是这样的：

$ python3
Python 3.7.1 (v3.7.1:260ec2c36a, Oct 20 2018, 14:57:15) [MSC v.1915 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> a, b = "wtf!", "wtf!"
>>> a is b
False

我的操作环境：windows 10企业版（64位操作系统，基于x64处理器），Python 3.7.1（64位）。
请查证。

[LeisureLicht]

你好，我测试了3.7.0和3.7.1，确实从3.7开始这条的结果就变了。

多谢你的细心测试，我会在文中注明这点并将你加入到贡献者名单里，欢迎继续给我提issue。

[LeisureLicht]

satwikkansal/wtfpython#100

[LeisureLicht]

我发现原文的issue里已经有了对这个问题的讨论。而且有人发现使用 int() 就可以让 3.7 和 3.6 的表现一致。详细原因还需要我再研究下。

[ShiPeng]

看了satwikkansal/wtfpython#100 (comment) 这个comment感觉更有意思了，请看Python 3.7.1中下面的示例：

$ python3
Python 3.7.1 (v3.7.1:260ec2c36a, Oct 20 2018, 14:57:15) [MSC v.1915 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> a = 10
>>> b = 10
>>> a is b
True
>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

So interesting, but why?

[LeisureLicht]

这个是由于python会在一开始就把一定范围内的数都创建好。

如果你要创建的数在这个范围内，就直接引用python准备好的对象，不再新建，超出这个范围就会新建对象。而257刚好朝纲。

我找到一篇比较好的解释，你可以看看。

[ShiPeng]

@leisurelicht 好的，谢谢。PS: 你这篇解释文章是刚写的吧，还热乎着😅

[LeisureLicht]

以前从知乎上转下来的，但是都存在本地。为了有个稳定的链接能给你看才上传。

[jiangbo721]

Python 3.6.8 (default, Apr 11 2019, 11:52:43)
Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
IPython 7.10.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
In [1]: a = 256
In [2]: b = 256
In [3]: a is b
Out[3]: True

In [4]: a = 257
In [5]: b = 257
In [6]: a is b
Out[6]: False

In [7]: a = -5
In [8]: b = -5
In [9]: a is b
Out[9]: True

In [10]: a = -6
In [11]: b = -6
In [12]: a is b
Out[12]: False

who can tell me why?

[Charlotter]

Maybe you need sure your keyboard in English. jiangbo721 <[e-mail]>於 2020年1月6日 週一，上午1:06寫道：

…

Python 3.6.8 (default, Apr 11 2019, 11:52:43) Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information IPython 7.10.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help. In [1]: a = 256 In [2]: b = 256 <https://www.google.com/maps/search/2%5D:+b+%3D+256?entry=gmail&source=g> In [3]: a is b Out[3]: True In [4]: a = 257 In [5]: b = 257 <https://www.google.com/maps/search/5%5D:+b+%3D+257?entry=gmail&source=g> In [6]: a is b Out[6]: False In [7]: a = -5 In [8]: b = -5 In [9]: a is b Out[9]: True In [10]: a = -6 In [11]: b = -6 In [12]: a is b Out[12]: False who can tell me why? — You are receiving this because you are subscribed to this thread. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub <#13?email_source=notifications&email_token=ALIWXUTBQUYMIEB4ZP6GQPDQ4LC5PA5CNFSM4G72W252YY3PNVWWK3TUL52HS4DFVREXG43VMVBW63LNMVXHJKTDN5WW2ZLOORPWSZGOEIEQLGA#issuecomment-571016600>, or unsubscribe <https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/ALIWXUSZRDLS5IAHHFYX3D3Q4LC5PANCNFSM4G72W25Q> .

[oubeichen]

Python 3.6.8 (default, Apr 11 2019, 11:52:43)
Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
IPython 7.10.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
In [1]: a = 256
In [2]: b = 256
In [3]: a is b
Out[3]: True

In [4]: a = 257
In [5]: b = 257
In [6]: a is b
Out[6]: False

In [7]: a = -5
In [8]: b = -5
In [9]: a is b
Out[9]: True

In [10]: a = -6
In [11]: b = -6
In [12]: a is b
Out[12]: False

who can tell me why?

see https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/33907983