[LeetCode] 273. Integer to English Words
grandyang opened this issue · comments
Convert a non-negative integer num
to its English words representation.
Example 1:
Input: num = 123
Output: "One Hundred Twenty Three"
Example 2:
Input: num = 12345
Output: "Twelve Thousand Three Hundred Forty Five"
Example 3:
Input: num = 1234567
Output: "One Million Two Hundred Thirty Four Thousand Five Hundred Sixty Seven"
Example 4:
Input: num = 1234567891
Output: "One Billion Two Hundred Thirty Four Million Five Hundred Sixty Seven Thousand Eight Hundred Ninety One"
Constraints:
0 <= num <= 231 - 1
这道题让我们把一个整型数转为用英文单词描述,就像在 check 上写钱数的方法,博主最开始的方法特别复杂,用了几个 switch 语句来列出所有的单词,但是看网上大神们的解法都是用数组来枚举的,特别的巧妙而且省地方,膜拜学习中。题目中给足了提示,首先说是要3个一组的进行处理,而且题目中限定了输入数字范围为0到 231 - 1 之间,最高只能到 billion 位,3个一组也只需处理四组即可,那么需要些一个处理三个一组数字的函数,需要把1到 19 的英文单词都列出来,放到一个数组里,还要把 20,30,... 到 90 的英文单词列出来放到另一个数组里,然后还需要用些技巧,比如一个三位数n,百位数表示为 n/100,后两位数一起表示为 n%100,十位数表示为 n%100/10,个位数表示为 n%10,然后看后两位数是否小于 20,小于的话直接从数组中取出单词,如果大于等于 20 的话,则分别将十位和个位数字的单词从两个数组中取出来。然后再来处理百位上的数字,还要记得加上 Hundred。主函数中调用四次这个帮助函数,然后中间要插入 "Thousand", "Million", "Billion" 到对应的位置,最后 check 一下末尾是否有空格,把空格都删掉,返回的时候检查下输入是否为0,是的话要返回 'Zero',参见代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
string numberToWords(int num) {
string res = convertHundred(num % 1000);
vector<string> v = {"Thousand", "Million", "Billion"};
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
num /= 1000;
res = num % 1000 ? convertHundred(num % 1000) + " " + v[i] + " " + res : res;
}
while (res.back() == ' ') res.pop_back();
return res.empty() ? "Zero" : res;
}
string convertHundred(int num) {
vector<string> v1 = {"", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten", "Eleven", "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen", "Fifteen", "Sixteen", "Seventeen", "Eighteen", "Nineteen"};
vector<string> v2 = {"", "", "Twenty", "Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty", "Sixty", "Seventy", "Eighty", "Ninety"};
string res;
int a = num / 100, b = num % 100, c = num % 10;
res = b < 20 ? v1[b] : v2[b / 10] + (c ? " " + v1[c] : "");
if (a > 0) res = v1[a] + " Hundred" + (b ? " " + res : "");
return res;
}
};
Github 同步地址:
类似题目:
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/integer-to-english-words/
https://leetcode.com/problems/integer-to-english-words/discuss/70627/Short-clean-Java-solution