Remove required `version` option, implement required constructor options dynamically based on `Base.Options` interface

[Gregor Martynus]

This is a follow up to #57 (comment)

I think what I'd suggest we do is to add a new use-cases folder, and in that folder create required-options with index.js, index.d.ts and index.test-d.ts files.

In /use-cases/required-options/index.d.ts we would define a required option by extending the Base.Options interface and then add tests to index.test-d.ts to make sure the types work correctly with the new Base(options) constructor and with .defaults(options) calls

[github-actions]

🎉 This issue has been resolved in version 3.4.0 🎉

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