Flamegraph throws error when attempting to profile Rust application

[Don]

Summary

I'm using CoreML with the ONNX runtime (ort crate) to run inference against a machine learning model.

I want to use flamegraph to find out where performance limitations might be occurring. My objective is to optimize my program for speed, and remove any unnecessary code.

After installing flamegraph, I tried running it and immediately received an error.
This error is blocking me from making any progress with flamegraph.

I also tried samply, but received a similar result.
Hence, I don't believe this problem is necessarily specific to only flamegraph.

Actual Result

When I run flamegraph against my program, I get the following error:

> sudo flamegraph --output flamegraph.svg -- ./zzzzzzz/target/debug/zzzzzzz
dtrace: system integrity protection is on, some features will not be available

dyld[32990]: Library not loaded: @rpath/libonnxruntime.1.16.0.dylib
  Referenced from: <79BEC317-46CD-3AA4-9049-486577A7884B> /Users/trevor.sullivan/git/zzzzzzz/target/debug/zzzzzzz
  Reason: no LC_RPATH's found
dtrace: failed to control pid 32990: process exited with status 0
failed to sample program

Expected Result

I expected flamegraph to profile my code and generate an SVG file.

[Dirkjan Ochtman]

I'm guessing dynamic linking fails because the libonnxruntime library isn't available while running in a sudo environment.

I'm assuming you're on macOS, I'd recommend trying samply instead of flamegraph since the dtrace backend on macOS has generally not been that great.

[Don]

I'm guessing dynamic linking fails because the libonnxruntime library isn't available while running in a sudo environment.

I'm assuming you're on macOS, I'd recommend trying samply instead of flamegraph since the dtrace backend on macOS has generally not been that great.

Actually, I had mentioned in my original post that I already tried samply as well. 🙂 I received a similar result with both profilers.

[Dirkjan Ochtman]

Ah, sorry -- missed that. Anyway, my other point stands, and might apply to samply as well if you're using sudo to run it?

[Don]

I tried running flamegraph on another application, which does not use the ort crate. Instead, it relies on tokio and the aws-config crate. Flamegraph worked just fine, when invoked on that binary, using sudo.

I have to run flamegraph with sudo, otherwise I get a permissions issue from dtrace.

dtrace: system integrity protection is on, some features will not be available
dtrace: failed to initialize dtrace: DTrace requires additional privileges
failed to sample program

Seems like the issue is specific to ONNX.