minikube start --cpus=4 --memory 4096 --disk-size 32g
skaffold run # build and deploy
skaffold dev # run with dev mode
Online Boutique is a cloud-native microservices demo application. Online Boutique consists of a 10-tier microservices application. The application is a web-based e-commerce app where users can browse items, add them to the cart, and purchase them.
Google uses this application to demonstrate use of technologies like Kubernetes/GKE, Istio, Stackdriver, gRPC and OpenCensus. This application works on any Kubernetes cluster (such as a local one), as well as Google Kubernetes Engine. It’s easy to deploy with little to no configuration.
If you’re using this demo, please ★Star this repository to show your interest!
👓Note to Googlers: Please fill out the form at go/microservices-demo if you are using this application.
Looking for the old Hipster Shop frontend interface? Use the manifests in release v0.1.5.
Home Page | Checkout Screen |
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Online Boutique is composed of many microservices written in different languages that talk to each other over gRPC.
Find Protocol Buffers Descriptions at the ./pb
directory.
Service | Language | Description |
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frontend | Go | Exposes an HTTP server to serve the website. Does not require signup/login and generates session IDs for all users automatically. |
cartservice | C# | Stores the items in the user's shopping cart in Redis and retrieves it. |
productcatalogservice | Go | Provides the list of products from a JSON file and ability to search products and get individual products. |
currencyservice | Node.js | Converts one money amount to another currency. Uses real values fetched from European Central Bank. It's the highest QPS service. |
paymentservice | Node.js | Charges the given credit card info (mock) with the given amount and returns a transaction ID. |
shippingservice | Go | Gives shipping cost estimates based on the shopping cart. Ships items to the given address (mock) |
emailservice | Python | Sends users an order confirmation email (mock). |
checkoutservice | Go | Retrieves user cart, prepares order and orchestrates the payment, shipping and the email notification. |
recommendationservice | Python | Recommends other products based on what's given in the cart. |
adservice | Java | Provides text ads based on given context words. |
loadgenerator | Python/Locust | Continuously sends requests imitating realistic user shopping flows to the frontend. |
- Kubernetes/GKE: The app is designed to run on Kubernetes (both locally on "Docker for Desktop", as well as on the cloud with GKE).
- gRPC: Microservices use a high volume of gRPC calls to communicate to each other.
- Istio: Application works on Istio service mesh.
- OpenCensus Tracing: Most services are instrumented using OpenCensus trace interceptors for gRPC/HTTP.
- Stackdriver APM: Many services are instrumented with Profiling, Tracing and Debugging. In addition to these, using Istio enables features like Request/Response Metrics and Context Graph out of the box. When it is running out of Google Cloud, this code path remains inactive.
- Skaffold: Application is deployed to Kubernetes with a single command using Skaffold.
- Synthetic Load Generation: The application demo comes with a background job that creates realistic usage patterns on the website using Locust load generator.