[CLI] Use Git Human-readable date syntax for --lookback analyze flag

[Erik Kerber]

The analyze command converts a what looks to be some kind of Go primitive(?)

Whether my interpretation is right or wrong, since it clearly is meant to be used on Git history I'd recommend using Human-readable date syntax directly in place of a date string in --since and allowing users to pass those strings directly.

i.e.

bb analyze --cost --since=1.week
bb analyze --cost --since=6.months --before=3.months

Similar to:

git log --since=1.week
git log --since=6.months --before=3.months

[Erik Kerber]

(Sorry this didn't follow the format. I followed a link that circumvented the template splash screen it seems!)

[Son Luong Ngoc]

The current logic leverages flag.Duration in Go standard library, which, in turn, uses time.ParseDuration to parse the duration.

We could potentially use something like https://github.com/markusmobius/go-dateparser/tree/main instead to parse relative dates like git… But I think it would be harder trying to replicate the exact date format from Git 🤔

[Erik Kerber]

I think the gist of my proposal is those flags can just be 100% pass throughs to Git. More functionality with even less code.

(Probably don't even need to mess with passing through --before)

[Son Luong Ngoc]

I see your point. It should be possible for us to support an alternative pair of flags: --since and --before. When they are used, ignore --lookback (or throw an error) and pass their values directly to git.

The downside is the errors from git could be cryptic to users 🤔

@bduffany WDYT?

[Brandon Duffany]

Passing the values straight through to git would prevent us e.g. from failing fast if the values are invalid, and also makes the code less portable/flexible since now we're using a git interface as opposed to a more standard go interface (time.Duration).

I think it'd be fine to be more lenient in what we accept for that flag value though, e.g. use a little regex like ^(\d+)\.(day|week|month|year)s?$ and then fall back to time.ParseDuration if the regex doesn't match.

I also like the separate --since / --before flag approach you mentioned, but it might be preferable to call them --git_since / --git_before since they're git-specific, and also this makes it more clear that they're git passthroughs & follow the git time format.