Use Local Memory Type Variable Instead of Global Storage Type Variable in Event to Save Gas

[Ether1oop]

Hi, we recently have conducted a systematic study about Solidity event usage, evolution, and impact, and we are attempting to build a tool to improve the practice of Solidity event use based on our findings. We have tried our prototype tool on some of the most popular GitHub Solidity repositories, and for your repository, we find a potential optimization of gas consumption arisen from event use.

The point is that when we use emit operation to store the value of a certain variable, local memory type variable would be preferable to global storage type (state) variable if they hold the same value. The reason is that an extra SLOAD operation would be needed to access the variable if it is storage type, and the SLOAD operation costs 800 gas.

For your repository, we find that the following event use can be improved:

• Timelock.sol
  function name: setDelay
  event name:  NewDelay
  variable:    delay->delay_

    function setDelay(uint delay_) public {
        require(msg.sender == address(this), "Timelock::setDelay: Call must come from Timelock.");
        require(delay_ >= MINIMUM_DELAY, "Timelock::setDelay: Delay must exceed minimum delay.");
        require(delay_ <= MAXIMUM_DELAY, "Timelock::setDelay: Delay must not exceed maximum delay.");
        delay = delay_;

        emit NewDelay(delay);
    }

  function name: setPendingAdmin
  event name:  NewPendingAdmin
  variable:    pendingAdmin->pendingAdmin_

    function setPendingAdmin(address pendingAdmin_) public {
        // allows one time setting of admin for deployment purposes
        if (admin_initialized) {
            require(msg.sender == address(this), "Timelock::setPendingAdmin: Call must come from Timelock.");
        } else {
            require(msg.sender == admin, "Timelock::setPendingAdmin: First call must come from admin.");
            admin_initialized = true;
        }
        pendingAdmin = pendingAdmin_;

        emit NewPendingAdmin(pendingAdmin);
    }

Do you find our results useful? Your reply and invaluable suggestions would be greatly appreciated, and are vital for improving our tool. Thanks a lot for your time!