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Updating TW glyph shape to CNS11643 Amendment 1

NightFurySL2001 opened this issue · comments

See adobe-fonts/source-han-sans#454 for details. It seems that Serif has more strictly following CNS11643 glyphs.

Action list for doing CNS11643 Amendment 1:

Char Modification Action Related info
1 Fix 儿 to touch No action See also item 19
2 Right component cross over Remove TW, remap TW/HK to JP Ignorable difference in HK?
3 2nd horizontal stroke shorter than 3rd horizontal stroke Modify TW glyph Modify HK too to 2nd longest
4 Hook at 勇 No action Using HK
5 誊 start at 2nd horizontal stroke No action Using CN, see #39 (comment)
6 Hook at 爾 No action Using JP
7 See 新 No action See item 3
8 See 新 Modify TW glyph (1st/2nd horizontal stroke is different)? See item 3
9 Change 大 to throw stroke Remove TW, remap to JP
10 Flatter 曰 Modify TW glyph?
11 Separate dot stroke on 天 Modify TW glyph/No action?
12 Separate 口 and 木 No action Corrected by accident
13 Change 大 to dot stroke Add TW glyph
14 Change 林 to dot stroke Remap TW to HK See also item 20
15 Change 分 to dot stroke Modify TW glyph, map HK to new TW See issue adobe-fonts/source-han-sans#340
16 Change 分 to dot stroke Remove TW, remap TW to HK See also item 15
17 Change bottom 兄 to 允 Remove TW, remap TW to HK Double check HK glyph to match CN aesthetics?
18 Change 欠 to throw stroke Modify TW glyph
19 Fix 儿 to touch Modify TW glyph (left 丿 of 儿 is not touching)? See also item 1
20 Change 林 to dot stroke Remap TW to HK See also item 14
21 Change 大 to throw stroke Modify TW glyph, add current TW as HK Double check with HK?
22 Change bottom right Remove TW, remap TW to CN May use current TW for U+2486F
23 Fix Big5 bug, change 免 to 兔 No action Corrected
24 Change 又 to throw stroke Modify TW glyph, add current TW as HK Double check with HK?
25 Change 禾 Modify TW glyph, add current TW as HK Double check with HK?
26 Change structure Modify TW glyph
27 See 新 Modify TW glyph (1st/2nd horizontal stroke is different)? See item 3
28 Change structure Modify TW glyph Acceptable for HK
29 Change 火 to dot stroke Modify TW glyph
30 See 新 No action See item 3
31 See 新 No action See item 3
32 Fix Big5 bug No action Corrected
33 Change 木 Add TW glyph
34 Fix Big5 bug, change top from 艹 to 䒑 Modify TW glyph See issue adobe-fonts/source-han-sans#169 and adobe-fonts/source-han-sans#369, also need to fix 女
35 Change 又 to dot stroke Remove TW, map TW to CN Using CN
36 Fix Big5 bug No action Corrected

(typo for 嚫)
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nightfurysl2001 github io_shs-cid_ (4)

In my assessment, the list comprises glyphs that fall into two distinct categories, which in my opinion would be best addressed separately:

(1) Changes that involve differences at the stroke or component level. For example, the transformation of ㇏ to 丶 in the character 旲, or the substitution of 口 with 厶 in 䆓.

(2) Changes that reflect variations in design but have been altered to ensure consistency within the CNS reference glyph set. For instance, determining whether the longest horizontal stroke in the 亲 component should be 木, or whether the last (and second to last) stroke should touch the upper component in ⿱㓁 and ⿱穴.

I'd like to add my opinion regarding the second category.

Let's talk about characters composed with ⿱㓁 or ⿱穴 first. I will summarize the current situation in the table provided below:

twhk-hon-hung

Please understand that I have no issue with these discrepancies and appreciate the shared design between TW and HK. To me, TW and HK standard glyphs are considered as references that do not necessarily require strict adherence. Thus, when it comes to factors like stroke connections, I’d prioritize aesthetics over the render found in the reference glyph. Hence my points:

  1. ⿱㓁 and ⿱穴 have different origins (⿱㓁 comes from 网, while ⿱穴 is 穴 and not ⿱㓁[网] with a dot on it). Therefore, their designs do not necessarily have to be identical.
  2. While I do not oppose unifying the connection strategy of ⿱㓁 and ⿱穴, I fail to comprehend why design A was chosen by the standard body. Personally, I believe form B or C would result in a more aesthetically pleasing design. Moreover, adopting the A form appears even more challenging for heavier weights of the Serif style.

If I were to make a decision, I would likely opt for design B or C, rather than design A. But once again, I am completely fine with these discrepancies. The problem is actually uni7F55-TW 罕 (in Serif) and uni5E18-TW 帘 (in Sans) not in line with the other glyphs.

Therefore, I would like to suggest modifying the uni7F55-TW 罕 to adopt the "both disconnected" form (form C) instead.

Second, for characters composed with the 亲 component, for a more complete picture, I'd like to add that there are actually twelve codepoints or 21 glyphs to look into for the sake of design consistency.

# Codepoint Character TW HK
1 U+512D uni512D-TW uni512D-HK
2 U+567A uni567A-HK
3 U+56AB uni56AB-TW uni56AB-HK
4 U+65B0 uni65B0-TW uni65B0-HK
5 U+6AEC uni6AEC-TW uni6AEC-HK
6 U+6FB5 uni6FB5-HK
7 U+7019 uni7019-TW uni7019-HK
8 U+85AA uni85AA-TW uni85AA-HK
9 U+85FD uni85FD-TW uni85FD-HK
10 U+896F uni896F-TW uni896F-HK
11 U+89AA uni89AA-TW uni89AA-HK
12 U+21905 𡤅 u21905-HK

Note that 罕 specifically in the CNS Amendment 1 change the second to last stroke of 㓁 to lightly touch the top; otherwise I don't see any significant changes between the two glyphs.
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This is as reported by an user on the CNS11643 comment page:
image

It is noted that the officials do mentioned small deviations are acceptable in this case depending on the font style.

帘 in Sans is a must-fix for TW since it doesn't follow other 穴 component.

For 亲 component, there is no definition on which stroke in the component should be the longest in HK. Looking at the reference glyphs, it do seems that there is some changes to make the 3rd horizontal stroke the longest:
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[Funnily enough, some HB characters (新, 親 and 薪) seem to have differences between Regular script and Song in the CCLI reference. Maybe it's not modified thoroughly.]
imageimageimage

Note that 罕 specifically in the CNS Amendment 1 change the second to last stroke of 㓁 to lightly touch the top; otherwise I don't see any significant changes between the two glyphs. image This is as reported by an user on the CNS11643 comment page: image

Oh dear. While I appreciate consistency within a (reference) font, this seems have gone a bit too far to me.

Note: the EDB reference glyph in hk for 親 and 新 both have the second horizontal stroke way longer than the third.

About the 亲 component, personally I am for the change (i.e. adjusting the 3 horizontal strokes of the 亲 component such that the length of 3 >1 >2) because of better consitency, and the style is (mostly) followed by both TW and HK reference glyphs.

By the way, this is how I write it, for what it's worth, which perhaps also explains why I am for the change.
image

Note: the EDB reference glyph in hk for 親 and 新 both have the second horizontal stroke way longer than the third.

image

But not 襯, interestingly. While at it, here are the hand-written reference glyphs by the Institute of Language in Education that precedes EDB's computer rendered reference glyphs. The length information was kind of lost during the glyph computerization process, maybe. Or people just don't care as long as they don't look odd or cause confusion.

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