I want to compile an application that does not contain any dynamic libraries

Question

I want to compile an application that does not contain any dynamic libraries

cosoc opened this issue a year ago · comments

os info： debian11

Linux debian 5.10.0-10-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.84-1 (2021-12-08) x86_64 GNU/Linux

Cargo.toml

[package]
name = "test"
version = "2.0.0"
description = "test static "
authors = ["test"]
license = "private"
edition = "2021"
rust-version = "1.57"

[dependencies]
rusb = { version = "0.9.2",features = ["vendored"]}

test main function

fn main() {
    for device in rusb::devices().unwrap().iter() {
        let device_desc = device.device_descriptor().unwrap();

        println!("Bus {:03} Device {:03} ID {:04x}:{:04x}",
            device.bus_number(),
            device.address(),
            device_desc.vendor_id(),
            device_desc.product_id());
    }
}

build cmd

 PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-musl  cargo build --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-musl  --release

error

 Compiling libusb1-sys v0.6.4
The following warnings were emitted during compilation:

warning: In file included from libusb/libusb/os/linux_netlink.c:25:
warning: libusb/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.h:24:10: fatal error: linux/magic.h: 没有那个文件或目录
warning:    24 | #include <linux/magic.h>
warning:       |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
warning: compilation terminated.

error: failed to run custom build command for `libusb1-sys v0.6.4`

Caused by:
  process didn't exit successfully: `/home/hzhzhzh/Development/Test/rusb/target/release/build/libusb1-sys-74a13765ed64a279/build-script-build` (exit status: 1)
  --- stdout
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=LIBUSB_STATIC
  cargo:vendored=1
  cargo:static=1
  cargo:include=/home/hzhzhzh/Development/Test/rusb/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/build/libusb1-sys-7d8a010aa27512a4/out/include
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=LIBUDEV_NO_PKG_CONFIG
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=TARGET_PKG_CONFIG
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=TARGET_PKG_CONFIG
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=LIBUDEV_STATIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=LIBUDEV_DYNAMIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_STATIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_DYNAMIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=LIBUDEV_STATIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=LIBUDEV_DYNAMIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_STATIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_DYNAMIC
  cargo:rustc-link-search=native=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-musl/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
  cargo:rustc-link-lib=udev
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=TARGET_PKG_CONFIG
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=LIBUDEV_STATIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=LIBUDEV_DYNAMIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_STATIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_DYNAMIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
  Including posix!
  TARGET = Some("x86_64-unknown-linux-musl")
  OPT_LEVEL = Some("3")
  HOST = Some("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu")
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CC_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
  CC_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl = None
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CC_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl
  CC_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl = None
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=TARGET_CC
  TARGET_CC = None
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CC
  CC = None
  RUSTC_LINKER = None
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CROSS_COMPILE
  CROSS_COMPILE = None
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CRATE_CC_NO_DEFAULTS
  CRATE_CC_NO_DEFAULTS = None
  DEBUG = Some("false")
  CARGO_CFG_TARGET_FEATURE = Some("fxsr,sse,sse2")
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CFLAGS_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
  CFLAGS_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl = None
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CFLAGS_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl
  CFLAGS_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl = None
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=TARGET_CFLAGS
  TARGET_CFLAGS = None
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CFLAGS
  CFLAGS = None
  running: "musl-gcc" "-O3" "-ffunction-sections" "-fdata-sections" "-fPIC" "-m64" "-I" "/home/hzhzhzh/Development/Test/rusb/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/build/libusb1-sys-7d8a010aa27512a4/out/include" "-I" "libusb/libusb" "-I" "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-musl/usr/include" "-Wall" "-Wextra" "-DPRINTF_FORMAT(a, b)=" "-DENABLE_LOGGING=1" "-DOS_LINUX=1" "-DHAVE_ASM_TYPES_H=1" "-D_GNU_SOURCE=1" "-DHAVE_TIMERFD=1" "-DHAVE_EVENTFD=1" "-DHAVE_SYS_TIME_H=1" "-DHAVE_NFDS_T=1" "-DPLATFORM_POSIX=1" "-DHAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME=1" "-DDEFAULT_VISIBILITY=__attribute__((visibility(\"default\")))" "-DUSE_UDEV=1" "-DHAVE_LIBUDEV=1" "-o" "/home/hzhzhzh/Development/Test/rusb/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/build/libusb1-sys-7d8a010aa27512a4/out/libusb/libusb/os/linux_netlink.o" "-c" "libusb/libusb/os/linux_netlink.c"
  cargo:warning=In file included from libusb/libusb/os/linux_netlink.c:25:

  cargo:warning=libusb/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.h:24:10: fatal error: linux/magic.h: 没有那个文件或目录

  cargo:warning=   24 | #include <linux/magic.h>

  cargo:warning=      |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  cargo:warning=compilation terminated.

  exit status: 1

  --- stderr


  error occurred: Command "musl-gcc" "-O3" "-ffunction-sections" "-fdata-sections" "-fPIC" "-m64" "-I" "/home/hzhzhzh/Development/Test/rusb/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/build/libusb1-sys-7d8a010aa27512a4/out/include" "-I" "libusb/libusb" "-I" "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-musl/usr/include" "-Wall" "-Wextra" "-DPRINTF_FORMAT(a, b)=" "-DENABLE_LOGGING=1" "-DOS_LINUX=1" "-DHAVE_ASM_TYPES_H=1" "-D_GNU_SOURCE=1" "-DHAVE_TIMERFD=1" "-DHAVE_EVENTFD=1" "-DHAVE_SYS_TIME_H=1" "-DHAVE_NFDS_T=1" "-DPLATFORM_POSIX=1" "-DHAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME=1" "-DDEFAULT_VISIBILITY=__attribute__((visibility(\"default\")))" "-DUSE_UDEV=1" "-DHAVE_LIBUDEV=1" "-o" "/home/hzhzhzh/Development/Test/rusb/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/build/libusb1-sys-7d8a010aa27512a4/out/libusb/libusb/os/linux_netlink.o" "-c" "libusb/libusb/os/linux_netlink.c" with args "musl-gcc" did not execute successfully (status code exit status: 1).

What am I going to do？

I want to compile an application that does not contain any dynamic libraries

My Action Log

If the following results are configured

rusb = { version = "0.9.2"}

Successfully compiled！
But ldd cmd

 linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffe463d8000)
  libudev.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libudev.so.1 (0x00007fd2e1d9c000)
  libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fd2e1d82000)
  libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fd2e1d60000)
  libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fd2e1d5a000)
  libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fd2e1b86000)
  /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fd2e1e4e000)

My expected outcome is

ldd cmd

statically linked

Ilya Averyanov · Answer 1 · Sun Aug 06 2023 01:15:16 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)

This not that easy. You need at least compile libudev statically. And solve some other problem

Ilya Averyanov · Answer 2 · Sun Aug 06 2023 02:16:11 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)

For linux/magic.h you need linux-headers

你好好瞧哦 · Answer 3 · Sun Aug 06 2023 06:27:14 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)

For linux/magic.h you need linux-headers

All necessary dependency packages have been installed

apt install libusb–dev libudev–dev linux-headers-$ (uname -r)

rusb = { version = "0.9.2"}
Can smoothly compile

rusb = { version = "0.9.2",features = ["vendored"]}
Header file not found

Ilya Averyanov · Answer 4 · Sun Aug 06 2023 17:04:03 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)

All problems lie in the use of musl. As I said earlier, building under musl is not such an easy task. You need to properly prepare the build environment. And standard packages will not suit you.
You can find similar problem
openssl/openssl#7207
https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2017/11/23/1

Another option is to try to find a way to build libusb-1.0 under musl. I tried searching but didn't find any success story.