SOAPUI SOAP Tx multipart/related call False Positive id: 920470

[jeremyjpj0916]

Description

I already have a pending PR to help with the fact multipart/related is not allowed:
#1721

But, another rule after the above one gets fixed will get hit, which is 920470,
https://github.com/SpiderLabs/owasp-modsecurity-crs/blob/v3.2/master/rules/REQUEST-920-PROTOCOL-ENFORCEMENT.conf#L870

This only allows (?:boundary|charset) options it looks like for MIME attributes. I think this can be expanded to: (?:boundary|charset|type|start) ( EDIT - Yeah this still didn't work for unblocking me... urgggg)?

Audit Logs / Triggered Rule Numbers

Audit log:

POST /api/test/ext/cimtest/XYZServices/v1 
HTTP/1.1Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/xml"; start="<[e-mail]>"; boundary="----=_Part_0_811603706.1584078662023"
SOAPAction: "urn:PegaRULES:SOAP:XYZServices:Services#ProcessGroupECMM"
Authorization: bearer XXXXXXXX
Host: gateway.company.com
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Length: 161250
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.1.1 (java 1.5)
X-Forwarded-For: xxxxxxxx
---YimwH2Cz---C--

------=_Part_0_811603706.1584078662023
...... (Redacted payload due to confidential stuff in here)
------=_Part_0_811603706.1584078662023--


---YimwH2Cz---D--


---YimwH2Cz---H--
ModSecurity: Warning. Matched "Operator `Rx' with parameter `^[\w/.+-]+(?:\s?;\s?(?:boundary|charset)\s?=\s?['\"\w.()+,/:=?-]+)?$' against variable `REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type' (Value: `multipart/related; type="text/xml"; start="<[e-mail]>"; boundary="----=_Part_0_811603706. (14 characters omitted)' ) [file "/usr/local/owasp-modsecurity-crs-3.2.0/rules/REQUEST-920-PROTOCOL-ENFORCEMENT.conf"] [line "873"] [id "920470"] [rev ""] [msg "Illegal Content-Type header"] [data "multipart/related; type="text/xml"; start="<[e-mail]>"; boundary="----=_part_0_811603706.1584078662023""] [severity "2"] [ver "OWASP_CRS/3.2.0"] [maturity "0"] [accuracy "0"] [tag "application-multi"] [tag "language-multi"] [tag "platform-multi"] [tag "attack-protocol"] [tag "OWASP_CRS"] [tag "OWASP_CRS/PROTOCOL_VIOLATION/CONTENT_TYPE"] [tag "WASCTC/WASC-20"] [tag "OWASP_TOP_10/A1"] [tag "OWASP_AppSensor/EE2"] [tag "PCI/12.1"] [hostname "xxxxxxx"] [uri "/api/test/ext/cimtest/XYZServices/v1"] [unique_id "158407866551.291542"] [ref "v100,114t:lowercase"]

So how about modifying the rule to be like:

#
# Restrict which content-types we accept.
#

# Restrict Content-Type header to established patterns.
#
# This provides generic whitelist protection against vulnerabilities like
# Apache Struts Content-Type arbitrary command execution (CVE-2017-5638).
#
# Examples of allowed patterns:
# - text/plain
# - text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
# - multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary12345
# - multipart/related; type="text/xml"
# - multipart/related; start="<[e-mail]>"
#
SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type "!@rx ^[\w\d/\.\-\+]+(?:\s?;\s?(?:boundary|charset|type|start)\s?=\s?['\"\w\d\.\-]+)?$" \
    "id:920470,\
    phase:1,\
    block,\
    t:none,t:lowercase,\
    msg:'Illegal Content-Type header',\
    logdata:'%{MATCHED_VAR}',\
    tag:'application-multi',\
    tag:'language-multi',\
    tag:'platform-multi',\
    tag:'attack-protocol',\
    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
    tag:'OWASP_CRS/PROTOCOL_VIOLATION/CONTENT_TYPE',\
    tag:'WASCTC/WASC-20',\
    tag:'OWASP_TOP_10/A1',\
    tag:'OWASP_AppSensor/EE2',\
    tag:'PCI/12.1',\
    ver:'OWASP_CRS/3.2.0',\
    severity:'CRITICAL',\
    setvar:'tx.anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"

Or maybe that will cause problems w regex to because of 3 attributes deep? Unsure at the moment. EDIT - Yeah this still didn't work for unblocking me... urgggg

Your Environment

• CRS version (e.g., v3.2.0): 3.2/master
• Paranoia level setting: 1
• ModSecurity version (e.g., 2.9.3): 3.0.4
• Web Server and version (e.g., apache 2.4.41): NGINX
• Operating System and version: Alpine Linux

Confirmation

[X ] I have removed any personal data (email addresses, IP addresses,
passwords, domain names) from any logs posted.

[Christian Folini]

Thank you for reporting. I'm more and more seeing a need to review all the content-type rules in its own little project to overhaul them all. Thanks for the contribution.

[jeremyjpj0916]

Not the best at fixing them but playing the role of QA and providing FP's is right up my wheelhouse, I can make small fixes 😄 .

[Franziska Bühler]

I also see start-info in this multipart/related Content-Type.
And I see this is also a valid param: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2387

So the full list would be: (?:boundary|charset|type|start|start-info) or (?:boundary|charset|type|start(?:-info)?).

I haven't tested that yet.

Example Request Header:
Content-Type: multipart/related; type="application/xop+xml"; boundary="uuid:a111aaa1-aa11-1a11-a11a-11a1111aa11a"; start="<[e-mail]>"; start-info="application/soap+xml

And here I see more params like action:
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CXF-6431

Example for action:
Content-Type: application/soap+xml; action="urn:hl7-org:v3:PRPA_IN201305UV02"; charset=UTF-8
Source: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ipf-user/evT5vZb42_w

[Franziska Bühler]

I'll open a PR with the following suggestion for rule 920470:

^[\w\d\/\.\-\+]+(?:\s?;\s?(?:action|boundary|charset|type|start(?:-info)?)\s?=\s?['\"\w\d\.\-\/+<>@:]+)*$