| UM |
ACCESSCM2 |
UM10.6 |
1.875 × 1.25 |
Gregory and Rowntree (1990) |
Gregory and Rowntree (1990) |
Wilson et al. (2008) |
Wilson et al. (2008) |
| UM |
ACCESSESM1-5 |
UM7.3 GA1 |
1.875 × 1.25 |
Gregory and Rowntree (1990) |
Gregory and Rowntree (1990) |
Wilson et al. (2008) |
Wilson et al. (2008) |
| UM |
KACE-1–0-G |
UM |
1.875 × 1.25 |
Gregory and Rowntree (1990) |
Gregory and Rowntree (1990) |
Wilson et al. (2008) |
Wilson et al. (2008) |
| BCC |
BCC-CSM2-MR |
BCCAGCM3-MR |
1.125 × 1.125 |
Modified Wu (2012) |
Hack (1994) |
Rasch and Kristjánsson (1998) |
Wu et al. (2019) |
| BCC |
BCC-ESM1 |
BCCAGCM3chem |
2.8 × 2.8 |
Modified Wu (2012) |
Hack (1994) |
Rasch and Kristjánsson (1998) |
Wu et al. (2019) |
| EC |
EC-Earth3 |
ECMWF-IFS 36r4 |
0.7 × 0.7 |
Bechtold et al. (2014) |
Bechtold et al. (2014) |
Tiedtke (1993) |
Tiedtke (1993) |
| EC |
EC-Earth3-Veg |
ECMWF-IFS 36r4 |
0.7 × 0.7 |
Bechtold et al. (2014) |
Bechtold et al. (2014) |
Tiedtke (1993) |
Tiedtke (1993) |
| EC |
EC-Earth3-Veg-LR |
IFS cy36r4 |
1.125 × 1.125 |
Bechtold et al. (2014) |
Bechtold et al. (2014) |
Tiedtke (1993) |
Tiedtke (1993) |
| ECHAMP |
CAMS-CSM1-0 |
ECHAM5.4 |
1.125 × 1.125 |
Nordeng (1994) |
Tiedtke (1989) |
Lohmann and Roeckner (1996) |
Tompkins (2002) |
| ECHAMP |
MPI-ESM1-2-HR |
ECHAM6.3 |
0.9 × 0.9 |
Nordeng (1994) |
Tiedtke (1989) |
Lohmann and Roeckner (1996) |
Sundqvist et al. (1989) |
| ECHAMP |
MPI-ESM1-2-LR |
ECHAM6.3 |
1.875 × 1.875 |
Nordeng (1994) |
Tiedtke (1989) |
Lohmann and Roeckner (1996) |
Sundqvist et al. (1989) |
| ECHAMP |
NESM3 |
ECHAM6.3 |
1.875 × 1.875 |
Nordeng (1994) |
Tiedtke (1989) |
Yang & Wang (2019) |
Sundqvist et al. (1989) |
| CAM5 |
NorCPM1 |
CAM4-Oslo |
2.5 × 1.875 |
Zhang & McFarlane (1995) |
Park & Bretherton (2009) |
Rasch and Kristjánsson (1998) |
Slingo (1987) |
| CAM5 |
FIO-ESM-2–0 |
CAM5 |
1.25 × 0.9 |
Zhang & McFarlane (1995) |
Park & Bretherton (2009) |
Gettelman et al. (2010) |
Park et al. (2014) |
| CAM5 |
CIESM |
CIESMAM1.0 (Modified CAM5) |
1 × 1 |
Zhang & McFarlane (1995) |
Gettelman et al. (2010) |
Park & Bretherton (2009) |
Qin et al(2018) |
| CAM5 |
CMCC-CM2-HR4 |
CAM5 |
1.25 × 0.9 |
Zhang & McFarlane (1995) |
Park & Bretherton (2009) |
Morrison and Gettelman (2008) |
Park et al. (2014) |
| CAM5 |
CMCC-CM2-SR5 |
CAM5 |
1.25 × 0.9 |
Zhang & McFarlane (1995) |
Park & Bretherton (2009) |
Morrison and Gettelman (2008) |
Park et al. (2014) |
| CAM6 |
E3SM-1–0 |
EAM (v1.0) based on CAM5.3 |
~ 1 × 1 |
Zhang and McFarlane (1995) |
CLUBB |
Gettelman and Morrison (2015) |
CLUBB |
| CAM6 |
E3SM-2–0 |
EAM (v1.0) based on CAM5.3 |
~ 1 × 1 |
Zhang and McFarlane (1995) |
CLUBB, updated |
Gettelman and Morrison (2015) |
CLUBB, updated |
| CAM6 |
CESM2 |
CAM6 |
1.25 × 0.9 |
Zhang & McFarlane (1995) |
CLUBB |
Gettelman and Morrison (2015) |
CLUBB |
| CAM6 |
CESM2-WACCM |
CAM6 |
1.25 × 0.9 |
Zhang & McFarlane (1995) |
CLUBB |
Gettelman and Morrison (2015) |
CLUBB |
| CAM6 |
NorESM2-LM |
CAM-OSLO Based on CAM6 |
2.5 × 1.875 |
Zhang and McFarlane (1995) |
CLUBB Toniazzo et al. (2020) |
Gettelman and Morrison (2015) |
CLUBB |
| INM |
INM-CM4-8 |
INM-AM4-8 |
2 × 1.5 |
Betts (1986) |
Betts (1986) |
Galin (1998) |
Galin (1998) |
| INM |
INM-CM5-0 |
INM-AM5-0 |
2 × 1.5 |
Betts (1986) |
Betts (1986) |
Tiedtke (1993) |
Tiedtke (1993) |
| GFDL |
GFDL-ESM4 |
GFDL-AM4.1 |
1 × 1 |
Zhao et al. (2018) |
Zhao et al. (2018) |
Rotstayn (1997) |
Tiedtke (1993) |
| GFDL |
GFDL-CM4 |
GFDL-AM4 |
1 × 1 |
Zhao et al. (2018) |
Zhao et al. (2018) |
Rotstayn (1997) |
Tiedtke (1993) |
| SAM |
SAM0-UNICON |
SAM0-UNICON |
1.25 × 0.9 |
UNICON, Park (2014) |
UNICON, Park (2014) |
Morrison and Gettelman (2008) |
Park et al. (2014) Zhang et al. (2003) |
| SAM |
KIOST-ESM |
GFDL-AM2.0 |
1.875 × 1.875 |
UNICON, Park (2014) |
UNICON, Park (2014) |
Rotstayn (1997) |
Tiedtke (1993) |
| SAM |
TaiESM1 |
TaiAM1 based on GFDL AM2 |
1.25 × 0.9 |
UNICON, Park (2014) |
UNICON, Park (2014) |
Rotstayn (1997) |
Tiedtke (1993) |
| MIROC |
MIROC6 |
CCSR AGCM |
1.4 × 1.4 |
Chikira & Sugiyama (2010) |
Park & Bretherton (2009) |
Wilson and Ballard (1999) |
Watanabe et al. (2009) |
| MIROC |
MIROC-ES2L |
CCSR AGCM |
2.8 × 2.8 |
Chikira & Sugiyama (2010) |
Park & Bretherton (2009) |
Wilson and Ballard (1999) |
Watanabe et al. (2009) |
| MRI |
MRI-ESM2-0 |
MRIAGCM3.5 |
1.125 × 1.125 |
Yoshimura et al. (2015) |
Yoshimura et al. (2015) |
Lohmann et al. (2007) |
Kawai (2005) Kawai et al. (2017) |
| Can |
CanESM5 |
CanAM5 |
2.8 × 2.8 |
Zhang and McFarlane (1995) |
von Salzen et al. (2005) |
von Salzen et al. (2005) |
von Salzen et al. (2005) |
| CAS |
CAS-ESM2-0 |
IAPAGCM5.0 |
1.4 × 1.4 |
Tiedtke (1989) |
Park and Bretherton (2009) |
Morrison and Gettelman (2008) |
Zhang et al. (2020) |
| GAMIL |
FGOALS-g3 |
GAMIL3 |
2 × 2 |
Wu et al. (2007) |
Wu et al. (2007) |
Morrison and Gettelman (2008) |
Guo and Zhou (2014) |
| GAMIL |
FGOALS-f3-L |
FAMIL2.2 |
1 × 1 |
Nordeng (1994)Tiedtke (1989) |
Nordeng (1994)Tiedtke (1989) |
Lin et al.(1983) |
Xu&Randall (1996) |
| IPSL |
IPSL-CM6A-LR |
LMDZ6 |
2.5 × 1.259 |
Emanuel (1991) Rio et al. (2009) |
Rio and Hourdin (2008) |
Madeleine et al. (2020) |
Madeleine et al. (2020) |