Improve performance of `validateCardanoTx`

[koslambrou]

Description

As a plutus-apps emulator user

I want an efficient version of validateCardanoTx

so that I waste as little time as possible when I run the emulator.

Technical details

After the first investigation of https://input-output.atlassian.net/browse/PLT-1026 (emulator performance regression following merge from next-node to main), validateCardanoTx takes 8% of the time of a whole plutus-use-cases run.

Here is an excerpt of the prof file that illustrates the costs of the calls inside validateCardanoTx:

validateCardanoTx           Ledger.Validation   src/Ledger/Validation.hs:(278,1)-(282,63)   358902        2317    0.0    0.0     3.1    3.7
 onCardanoTx                Ledger.Tx           src/Ledger/Tx.hs:(306,1)-(307,42)           358903        2317    0.0    0.0     3.1    3.7
  hasValidationErrors       Ledger.Validation   src/Ledger/Validation.hs:(215,1)-(223,30)   365388        2252    0.0    0.0     3.1    3.7
   applyTx                  Ledger.Validation   src/Ledger/Validation.hs:(209,1)-(211,83)   365506        2252    0.0    0.0     1.1    1.2
    getTxExUnitsWithLogs    Ledger.Validation   src/Ledger/Validation.hs:(285,1)-(298,97)   366140         863    0.0    0.0     0.7    1.0