FinRL-Meta: A Metaverse of Market Environments and Benchmarks for Data-Driven Financial Reinforcement Learning

FinRL-Meta builds a universe of market environments for data-driven financial reinforcement learning. We aim to help the users in our community to easily build environments.

Check out our latest competition: ACM ICAIF 2023 FinRL Contest

Check out the FinRL Project

FinRL-Meta provides hundreds of market environments.
FinRL-Meta reproduces existing papers as benchmarks.
FinRL-Meta provides dozens of demos/tutorials, organized in a curriculum.

News and Tutorials

[MLearning.ai] Financial Metaverse as a Playground for Financial Machine Learning
[DataDrivenInvestor] FinRL-Meta: A Universe of Near Real-Market Environments for Data-Driven Financial Reinforcement Learning
[深圳特区报] 深港两城深度融合用“创新”续写“春天的故事” 香港特别行政区联络办公室
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[央广网] 2021 IDEA大会开启AI**盛宴沈向洋理事长发布六大前沿产品
[IDEA新闻] 2021 IDEA大会发布产品FinRL-Meta——基于数据驱动的强化学习金融风险模拟系统
[知乎] FinRL-Meta基于数据驱动的强化学习金融元宇宙
[知乎] FinRL-Meta: 未来金融强化学习的元宇宙

Our Goals

To provide benchmarks and facilitate fair comparisons, we allow researchers to evaluate different strategies on the same dataset. Also, it would help researchers to better understand the “black-box” nature (deep neural network-based) of DRL algorithms.
To reduce the simulation-reality gap: existing works use backtesting on historical data, while the actual performance may be quite different.
To reduce the data pre-processing burden, so that quants can focus on developing and optimizing strategies.

Design Principles

Plug-and-Play (PnP): Modularity; Handle different markets (say T0 vs. T+1)
Completeness and universal: Multiple markets; Various data sources (APIs, Excel, etc); User-friendly variables.
Layer structure and extensibility: Three layers including: data layer, environment layer, and agent layer. Layers interact through end-to-end interfaces, achieving high extensibility.
“Training-Testing-Trading” pipeline: simulation for training and connecting real-time APIs for testing/trading, closing the sim-real gap.
Efficient data sampling: accelerate the data sampling process is the key to DRL training! From the ElegantRL project. we know that multi-processing is powerful to reduce the training time (scheduling between CPU + GPU).
Transparency: a virtual env that is invisible to the upper layer
Flexibility and extensibility: Inheritance might be helpful here

Overview

We utilize a layered structure in FinRL-Meta, as shown in the figure above, that consists of three layers: data layer, environment layer, and agent layer. Each layer executes its functions and is independent. Meanwhile, layers interact through end-to-end interfaces to implement the complete workflow of algorithm trading. Moreover, the layer structure allows easy extension of user-defined functions.

DataOps

DataOps applies the ideas of lean development and DevOps to the data analytics field. DataOps practices have been developed in companies and organizations to improve the quality and efficiency of data analytics. These implementations consolidate various data sources, unify and automate the pipeline of data analytics, including data accessing, cleaning, analysis, and visualization.

However, the DataOps methodology has not been applied to financial reinforcement learning researches. Most researchers access data, clean data, and extract technical indicators (features) in a case-by-case manner, which involves heavy manual work and may not guarantee the data quality.

To deal with financial big data (unstructured), we follow the DataOps paradigm and implement an automatic pipeline in the following figure: task planning, data processing, training-testing-trading, and monitoring agents’ performance. Through this pipeline, we continuously produce DRL benchmarks on dynamic market datasets.

Supported Data Sources:

Data Source	Type	Range and Frequency	Request Limits	Raw Data	Preprocessed Data
Akshare	CN Securities, A share	2017-now, 1 day	NA	OHLCV	Prices&Indicators
Alpaca	US Stocks, ETFs	2015-now, 1min	Account-specific	OHLCV	Prices&Indicators
Baostock	CN Securities	1990-12-19-now, 5min	Account-specific	OHLCV	Prices&Indicators
Binance	Cryptocurrency	API-specific, 1s, 1min	API-specific	Tick-level daily aggegrated trades, OHLCV	Prices&Indicators
CCXT	Cryptocurrency	API-specific, 1min	API-specific	OHLCV	Prices&Indicators
IEXCloud	NMS US securities	1970-now, 1 day	100 per second per IP	OHLCV	Prices&Indicators
JoinQuant	CN Securities	2005-now, 1min	3 requests each time	OHLCV	Prices&Indicators
QuantConnect	US Securities	1998-now, 1s	NA	OHLCV	Prices&Indicators
RiceQuant	CN Securities	2005-now, 1ms	Account-specific	OHLCV	Prices&Indicators
Tushare	CN Securities, A share	-now, 1 min	Account-specific	OHLCV	Prices&Indicators
WRDS	US Securities	2003-now, 1ms	5 requests each time	Intraday Trades	Prices&Indicators
YahooFinance	US Securities	Frequency-specific, 1min	2,000/hour	OHLCV	Prices&Indicators

OHLCV: open, high, low, and close prices; volume

adjusted_close: adjusted close price

Technical indicators users can add: 'macd', 'boll_ub', 'boll_lb', 'rsi_30', 'dx_30', 'close_30_sma', 'close_60_sma'. Users also can add their features.

Plug-and-Play (PnP)

In the development pipeline, we separate market environments from the data layer and the agent layer. A DRL agent can be directly plugged into our environments. Different agents/algorithms can be compared by running on the same benchmark environment for fair evaluations.

The following DRL libraries are supported:

ElegantRL: Lightweight, efficient and stable DRL implementation using PyTorch.
Stable-Baselines3: Improved DRL algorithms based on OpenAI Baselines.
RLlib: An open-source DRL library that offers high scalability and unified APIs.

A demonstration notebook for plug-and-play with ElegantRL, Stable Baselines3 and RLlib: Plug and Play with DRL Agents

"Training-Testing-Trading" Pipeline

We employ a training-testing-trading pipeline. First, a DRL agent is trained in a training dataset and fine-tuned (adjusting hyperparameters) in a testing dataset. Then, backtest the agent (on historical dataset), or depoy in a paper/live trading market.

This pipeline address the information leakage problem by separating the training/testing and trading periods.

Such a unified pipeline also allows fair comparisons among different algorithms.

Our Vision

For future work, we plan to build a multi-agent-based market simulator that consists of over ten thousands of agents, namely, a FinRL-Metaverse. First, FinRL-Metaverse aims to build a universe of market environments, like the XLand environment (source) and planet-scale climate forecast (source) by DeepMind. To improve the performance for large-scale markets, we will employ GPU-based massive parallel simulation just as Isaac Gym (source). Moreover, it will be interesting to explore the deep evolutionary RL framework (source) to simulate the markets. Our final goal is to provide insights into complex market phenomena and offer guidance for financial regulations through FinRL-Meta.

Citing FinRL-Meta

Dynamic Datasets and Market Environments for Financial Reinforcement Learning

@article{dynamic_datasets,
    author = {Liu, Xiao-Yang and Xia, Ziyi and Yang, Hongyang and Gao, Jiechao and Zha, Daochen and Zhu, Ming and Wang, Christina Dan and Wang, Zhaoran and Guo, Jian},
    title = {Dynamic Datasets and Market Environments for Financial Reinforcement Learning},
    journal = {Machine Learning - Nature},
    year = {2024}
}

FinRL-Meta: Market Environments and Benchmarks for Data-Driven Financial Reinforcement Learning

@article{finrl_meta_2022,
    author = {Liu, Xiao-Yang and Xia, Ziyi and Rui, Jingyang and Gao, Jiechao and Yang, Hongyang and Zhu, Ming and Wang, Christina Dan and Wang, Zhaoran and Guo, Jian},
    title = {{FinRL-Meta}: Market Environments and Benchmarks for Data-Driven Financial Reinforcement Learning},
    journal = {NeurIPS},
    year = {2022}
}

FinRL-Meta: Data-Driven Deep ReinforcementLearning in Quantitative Finance

@article{finrl_meta_2021,
    author = {Liu, Xiao-Yang and Rui, Jingyang and Gao, Jiechao and Yang, Liuqing and Yang, Hongyang and Wang, Zhaoran and Wang, Christina Dan and Guo Jian},
    title   = {{FinRL-Meta}: Data-Driven Deep ReinforcementLearning in Quantitative Finance},
    journal = {Data-Centric AI Workshop, NeurIPS},
    year    = {2021}
}

Collaborators

Disclaimer: Nothing herein is financial advice, and NOT a recommendation to trade real money. Please use common sense and always first consult a professional before trading or investing.

AI4Finance-Foundation / FinRL-Meta